OpenPgpPubSubUtil.java
/**
*
* Copyright 2018 Paul Schaub.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaError;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.OpenPgpManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.PubkeyElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.PublicKeysListElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.SecretkeyElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pep.PepManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.AccessModel;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.Item;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.LeafNode;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.Node;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.PayloadItem;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.PubSubException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.PubSubManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.form.ConfigureForm;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.form.FillableConfigureForm;
import org.jxmpp.jid.BareJid;
import org.pgpainless.key.OpenPgpV4Fingerprint;
public class OpenPgpPubSubUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(OpenPgpPubSubUtil.class.getName());
/**
* Name of the OX metadata node.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#announcing-pubkey-list">XEP-0373 §4.2</a>
*/
public static final String PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS = "urn:xmpp:openpgp:0:public-keys";
/**
* Name of the OX secret key node.
*/
public static final String PEP_NODE_SECRET_KEY = "urn:xmpp:openpgp:0:secret-key";
/**
* Feature to be announced using the {@link ServiceDiscoveryManager} to subscribe to the OX metadata node.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#pubsub-notifications">XEP-0373 §4.4</a>
*/
public static final String PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS_NOTIFY = PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS + "+notify";
/**
* Name of the OX public key node, which contains the key with id {@code id}.
*
* @param id upper case hex encoded OpenPGP v4 fingerprint of the key.
* @return PEP node name.
*/
public static String PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEY(OpenPgpV4Fingerprint id) {
return PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS + ":" + id;
}
/**
* Query the access model of {@code node}. If it is different from {@code accessModel}, change the access model
* of the node to {@code accessModel}.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#accessmodels">XEP-0060 §4.5 - Node Access Models</a>
*
* @param node {@link LeafNode} whose PubSub access model we want to change
* @param accessModel new access model.
*
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
*/
public static void changeAccessModelIfNecessary(LeafNode node, AccessModel accessModel)
throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, InterruptedException,
SmackException.NoResponseException {
ConfigureForm current = node.getNodeConfiguration();
if (current.getAccessModel() != accessModel) {
FillableConfigureForm updateConfig = current.getFillableForm();
updateConfig.setAccessModel(accessModel);
node.sendConfigurationForm(updateConfig);
}
}
/**
* Publish the users OpenPGP public key to the public key node if necessary.
* Also announce the key to other users by updating the metadata node.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#announcing-pubkey">XEP-0373 §4.1</a>
*
* @param pepManager The PEP manager.
* @param pubkeyElement {@link PubkeyElement} containing the public key
* @param fingerprint fingerprint of the public key
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if either the metadata node or the public key node is not a
* {@link LeafNode}.
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
*/
public static void publishPublicKey(PepManager pepManager, PubkeyElement pubkeyElement, OpenPgpV4Fingerprint fingerprint)
throws InterruptedException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException,
XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException {
String keyNodeName = PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEY(fingerprint);
PubSubManager pm = pepManager.getPepPubSubManager();
// Check if key available at data node
// If not, publish key to data node
LeafNode keyNode = pm.getOrCreateLeafNode(keyNodeName);
changeAccessModelIfNecessary(keyNode, AccessModel.open);
List<Item> items = keyNode.getItems(1);
if (items.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Node " + keyNodeName + " is empty. Publish.");
keyNode.publish(new PayloadItem<>(pubkeyElement));
} else {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Node " + keyNodeName + " already contains key. Skip.");
}
// Fetch IDs from metadata node
LeafNode metadataNode = pm.getOrCreateLeafNode(PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS);
changeAccessModelIfNecessary(metadataNode, AccessModel.open);
List<PayloadItem<PublicKeysListElement>> metadataItems = metadataNode.getItems(1);
PublicKeysListElement.Builder builder = PublicKeysListElement.builder();
if (!metadataItems.isEmpty() && metadataItems.get(0).getPayload() != null) {
// Add old entries back to list.
PublicKeysListElement publishedList = metadataItems.get(0).getPayload();
for (PublicKeysListElement.PubkeyMetadataElement meta : publishedList.getMetadata().values()) {
builder.addMetadata(meta);
}
}
builder.addMetadata(new PublicKeysListElement.PubkeyMetadataElement(fingerprint, new Date()));
// Publish IDs to metadata node
metadataNode.publish(new PayloadItem<>(builder.build()));
}
/**
* Consult the public key metadata node and fetch a list of all of our published OpenPGP public keys.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#discover-pubkey-list">
* XEP-0373 §4.3: Discovering Public Keys of a User</a>
*
* @param connection XMPP connection
* @return content of our metadata node.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol exception.
* @throws PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException in case the queried entity is not a PubSub node
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException in case the queried node is not a {@link LeafNode}
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException in case we are not connected
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException in case the server doesn't respond
*/
public static PublicKeysListElement fetchPubkeysList(XMPPConnection connection)
throws InterruptedException, XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException,
PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException {
return fetchPubkeysList(connection, null);
}
/**
* Consult the public key metadata node of {@code contact} to fetch the list of their published OpenPGP public keys.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#discover-pubkey-list">
* XEP-0373 §4.3: Discovering Public Keys of a User</a>
*
* @param connection XMPP connection
* @param contact {@link BareJid} of the user we want to fetch the list from.
* @return content of {@code contact}'s metadata node.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol exception.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException in case the server doesn't respond
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException in case the queried node is not a {@link LeafNode}
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException in case we are not connected
* @throws PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException in case the queried entity is not a PubSub node
*/
public static PublicKeysListElement fetchPubkeysList(XMPPConnection connection, BareJid contact)
throws InterruptedException, XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NoResponseException,
PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException {
PubSubManager pm = PubSubManager.getInstanceFor(connection, contact);
LeafNode node = getLeafNode(pm, PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS);
List<PayloadItem<PublicKeysListElement>> list = node.getItems(1);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return list.get(0).getPayload();
}
/**
* Delete our metadata node.
*
* @param pepManager The PEP manager.
*
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
* @return <code>true</code> if the node existed and was deleted, <code>false</code> if the node did not exist.
*/
public static boolean deletePubkeysListNode(PepManager pepManager)
throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, InterruptedException,
SmackException.NoResponseException {
PubSubManager pm = pepManager.getPepPubSubManager();
return pm.deleteNode(PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEYS);
}
/**
* Delete the public key node of the key with fingerprint {@code fingerprint}.
*
* @param pepManager The PEP manager.
* @param fingerprint fingerprint of the key we want to delete
*
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
* @return <code>true</code> if the node existed and was deleted, <code>false</code> if the node did not exist.
*/
public static boolean deletePublicKeyNode(PepManager pepManager, OpenPgpV4Fingerprint fingerprint)
throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, InterruptedException,
SmackException.NoResponseException {
PubSubManager pm = pepManager.getPepPubSubManager();
return pm.deleteNode(PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEY(fingerprint));
}
/**
* Fetch the OpenPGP public key of a {@code contact}, identified by its OpenPGP {@code v4_fingerprint}.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#discover-pubkey">XEP-0373 §4.3</a>
*
* @param connection XMPP connection
* @param contact {@link BareJid} of the contact we want to fetch a key from.
* @param v4_fingerprint upper case, hex encoded v4 fingerprint of the contacts key.
* @return {@link PubkeyElement} containing the requested public key.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.A
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException in case the targeted entity is not a PubSub node.
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException in case the fetched node is not a {@link LeafNode}.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException in case we are not connected.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
*/
public static PubkeyElement fetchPubkey(XMPPConnection connection, BareJid contact, OpenPgpV4Fingerprint v4_fingerprint)
throws InterruptedException, XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException,
PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException {
PubSubManager pm = PubSubManager.getInstanceFor(connection, contact);
String nodeName = PEP_NODE_PUBLIC_KEY(v4_fingerprint);
LeafNode node = getLeafNode(pm, nodeName);
List<PayloadItem<PubkeyElement>> list = node.getItems(1);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return list.get(0).getPayload();
}
/**
* Try to get a {@link LeafNode} the traditional way (first query information using disco#info), then query the node.
* If that fails, query the node directly.
*
* @param pm PubSubManager
* @param nodeName name of the node
* @return node TODO javadoc me please
*
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if the queried node is not a {@link LeafNode}.
* @throws InterruptedException in case the thread gets interrupted
* @throws PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException in case the queried entity is not a PubSub node.
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException in case the connection is not connected.
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException in case the server doesn't respond.
*/
static LeafNode getLeafNode(PubSubManager pm, String nodeName)
throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException, InterruptedException,
PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException {
LeafNode node;
try {
node = pm.getLeafNode(nodeName);
} catch (XMPPException.XMPPErrorException e) {
// It might happen, that the server doesn't allow disco#info queries from strangers.
// In that case we have to fetch the node directly
if (e.getStanzaError().getCondition() == StanzaError.Condition.subscription_required) {
node = getOpenLeafNode(pm, nodeName);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return node;
}
/**
* Publishes a {@link SecretkeyElement} to the secret key node.
* The node will be configured to use the whitelist access model to prevent access from subscribers.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#synchro-pep">
* XEP-0373 §5. Synchronizing the Secret Key with a Private PEP Node</a>
*
* @param connection {@link XMPPConnection} of the user
* @param element a {@link SecretkeyElement} containing the encrypted secret key of the user
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted.
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if something is wrong with the PubSub node
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an protocol related error
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException /watch?v=0peBq89ZTrc
* @throws SmackException.FeatureNotSupportedException if the Server doesn't support the whitelist access model
*/
public static void depositSecretKey(XMPPConnection connection, SecretkeyElement element)
throws InterruptedException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException,
XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException,
SmackException.FeatureNotSupportedException {
if (!OpenPgpManager.serverSupportsSecretKeyBackups(connection)) {
throw new SmackException.FeatureNotSupportedException("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#access-whitelist");
}
PubSubManager pm = PepManager.getInstanceFor(connection).getPepPubSubManager();
LeafNode secretKeyNode = pm.getOrCreateLeafNode(PEP_NODE_SECRET_KEY);
OpenPgpPubSubUtil.changeAccessModelIfNecessary(secretKeyNode, AccessModel.whitelist);
secretKeyNode.publish(new PayloadItem<>(element));
}
/**
* Fetch the latest {@link SecretkeyElement} from the private backup node.
*
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#synchro-pep">
* XEP-0373 §5. Synchronizing the Secret Key with a Private PEP Node</a>
*
* @param pepManager the PEP manager.
* @return the secret key node or null, if it doesn't exist.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if there is an issue with the PubSub node
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException if there is an XMPP protocol related issue
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException /watch?v=7U0FzQzJzyI
*/
public static SecretkeyElement fetchSecretKey(PepManager pepManager)
throws InterruptedException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException, XMPPException.XMPPErrorException,
SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException {
PubSubManager pm = pepManager.getPepPubSubManager();
LeafNode secretKeyNode = pm.getOrCreateLeafNode(PEP_NODE_SECRET_KEY);
List<PayloadItem<SecretkeyElement>> list = secretKeyNode.getItems(1);
if (list.size() == 0) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "No secret key published!");
return null;
}
SecretkeyElement secretkeyElement = list.get(0).getPayload();
return secretkeyElement;
}
/**
* Delete the private backup node.
*
* @param pepManager the PEP manager.
*
* @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException if there is an XMPP protocol related issue
* @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread gets interrupted
* @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server sends no response
* @return <code>true</code> if the node existed and was deleted, <code>false</code> if the node did not exist.
*/
public static boolean deleteSecretKeyNode(PepManager pepManager)
throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, InterruptedException,
SmackException.NoResponseException {
PubSubManager pm = pepManager.getPepPubSubManager();
return pm.deleteNode(PEP_NODE_SECRET_KEY);
}
/**
* Use reflection magic to get a {@link LeafNode} without doing a disco#info query.
* This method is useful for fetching nodes that are configured with the access model 'open', since
* some servers that announce support for that access model do not allow disco#info queries from contacts
* which are not subscribed to the node owner. Therefore this method fetches the node directly and puts it
* into the {@link PubSubManager}s node map.
*
* Note: Due to the alck of a disco#info query, it might happen, that the node doesn't exist on the server,
* even though we add it to the node map.
*
* @see <a href="https://github.com/processone/ejabberd/issues/2483">Ejabberd bug tracker about the issue</a>
* @see <a href="https://mail.jabber.org/pipermail/standards/2018-June/035206.html">
* Topic on the standards mailing list</a>
*
* @param pubSubManager pubsub manager
* @param nodeName name of the node
* @return leafNode TODO javadoc me please
*
* @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException in case we already have the node cached, but it is not a LeafNode.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static LeafNode getOpenLeafNode(PubSubManager pubSubManager, String nodeName)
throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException {
try {
// Get access to the PubSubManager's nodeMap
Field field = pubSubManager.getClass().getDeclaredField("nodeMap");
field.setAccessible(true);
Map<String, Node> nodeMap = (Map<String, Node>) field.get(pubSubManager);
// Check, if the node already exists
Node existingNode = nodeMap.get(nodeName);
if (existingNode != null) {
if (existingNode instanceof LeafNode) {
// We already know that node
return (LeafNode) existingNode;
} else {
// Throw a new NotALeafNodeException, as the node is not a LeafNode.
// Again use reflections to access the exceptions constructor.
Constructor<PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException> exceptionConstructor =
PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException.class.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, BareJid.class);
exceptionConstructor.setAccessible(true);
throw exceptionConstructor.newInstance(nodeName, pubSubManager.getServiceJid());
}
}
// Node does not exist. Create the node
Constructor<LeafNode> constructor;
constructor = LeafNode.class.getDeclaredConstructor(PubSubManager.class, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
LeafNode node = constructor.newInstance(pubSubManager, nodeName);
// Add it to the node map
nodeMap.put(nodeName, node);
// And return
return node;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException |
NoSuchFieldException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Using reflections to create a LeafNode and put it into PubSubManagers nodeMap failed.", e);
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}