PubSubManager.java
/**
*
* Copyright the original author or authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.Manager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NoResponseException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.XMPPErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.EmptyResultIQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.ExtensionElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ.Type;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaError;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaError.Condition;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.packet.DiscoverInfo;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.packet.DiscoverItems;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.packet.PubSub;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.packet.PubSubNamespace;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.pubsub.util.NodeUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata.Form;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata.FormField;
import org.jxmpp.jid.BareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.DomainBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.Jid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.impl.JidCreate;
import org.jxmpp.stringprep.XmppStringprepException;
/**
* This is the starting point for access to the pubsub service. It
* will provide access to general information about the service, as
* well as create or retrieve pubsub {@link LeafNode} instances. These
* instances provide the bulk of the functionality as defined in the
* pubsub specification <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html">XEP-0060</a>.
*
* @author Robin Collier
*/
public final class PubSubManager extends Manager {
public static final String AUTO_CREATE_FEATURE = "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#auto-create";
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(PubSubManager.class.getName());
private static final Map<XMPPConnection, Map<BareJid, PubSubManager>> INSTANCES = new WeakHashMap<>();
/**
* The JID of the PubSub service this manager manages.
*/
private final BareJid pubSubService;
/**
* A map of node IDs to Nodes, used to cache those Nodes. This does only cache the type of Node,
* i.e. {@link CollectionNode} or {@link LeafNode}.
*/
private final Map<String, Node> nodeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* Get a PubSub manager for the default PubSub service of the connection.
*
* @param connection
* @return the default PubSub manager.
*/
public static PubSubManager getInstance(XMPPConnection connection) {
DomainBareJid pubSubService = null;
if (connection.isAuthenticated()) {
try {
pubSubService = getPubSubService(connection);
}
catch (NoResponseException | XMPPErrorException | NotConnectedException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not determine PubSub service", e);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Interrupted while trying to determine PubSub service", e);
}
}
if (pubSubService == null) {
try {
// Perform an educated guess about what the PubSub service's domain bare JID may be
pubSubService = JidCreate.domainBareFrom("pubsub." + connection.getXMPPServiceDomain());
}
catch (XmppStringprepException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return getInstance(connection, pubSubService);
}
/**
* Get the PubSub manager for the given connection and PubSub service.
*
* @param connection the XMPP connection.
* @param pubSubService the PubSub service.
* @return a PubSub manager for the connection and service.
*/
public static synchronized PubSubManager getInstance(XMPPConnection connection, BareJid pubSubService) {
Map<BareJid, PubSubManager> managers = INSTANCES.get(connection);
if (managers == null) {
managers = new HashMap<>();
INSTANCES.put(connection, managers);
}
PubSubManager pubSubManager = managers.get(pubSubService);
if (pubSubManager == null) {
pubSubManager = new PubSubManager(connection, pubSubService);
managers.put(pubSubService, pubSubManager);
}
return pubSubManager;
}
/**
* Create a pubsub manager associated to the specified connection where
* the pubsub requests require a specific to address for packets.
*
* @param connection The XMPP connection
* @param toAddress The pubsub specific to address (required for some servers)
*/
PubSubManager(XMPPConnection connection, BareJid toAddress) {
super(connection);
pubSubService = toAddress;
}
/**
* Creates an instant node, if supported.
*
* @return The node that was created
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public LeafNode createNode() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
PubSub reply = sendPubsubPacket(Type.set, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.CREATE), null);
NodeExtension elem = reply.getExtension("create", PubSubNamespace.basic.getXmlns());
LeafNode newNode = new LeafNode(this, elem.getNode());
nodeMap.put(newNode.getId(), newNode);
return newNode;
}
/**
* Creates a node with default configuration.
*
* @param nodeId The id of the node, which must be unique within the
* pubsub service
* @return The node that was created
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public LeafNode createNode(String nodeId) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
return (LeafNode) createNode(nodeId, null);
}
/**
* Creates a node with specified configuration.
*
* Note: This is the only way to create a collection node.
*
* @param nodeId The name of the node, which must be unique within the
* pubsub service
* @param config The configuration for the node
* @return The node that was created
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public Node createNode(String nodeId, Form config) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
PubSub request = PubSub.createPubsubPacket(pubSubService, Type.set, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.CREATE, nodeId));
boolean isLeafNode = true;
if (config != null) {
request.addExtension(new FormNode(FormNodeType.CONFIGURE, config));
FormField nodeTypeField = config.getField(ConfigureNodeFields.node_type.getFieldName());
if (nodeTypeField != null)
isLeafNode = nodeTypeField.getValues().get(0).equals(NodeType.leaf.toString());
}
// Errors will cause exceptions in getReply, so it only returns
// on success.
sendPubsubPacket(request);
Node newNode = isLeafNode ? new LeafNode(this, nodeId) : new CollectionNode(this, nodeId);
nodeMap.put(newNode.getId(), newNode);
return newNode;
}
/**
* Retrieves the requested node, if it exists. It will throw an
* exception if it does not.
*
* @param id - The unique id of the node
* @param <T> type of the node.
*
* @return the node
* @throws XMPPErrorException The node does not exist
* @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the server.
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws NotAPubSubNodeException
*/
public <T extends Node> T getNode(String id) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, NotAPubSubNodeException {
Node node = nodeMap.get(id);
if (node == null) {
DiscoverInfo info = new DiscoverInfo();
info.setTo(pubSubService);
info.setNode(id);
DiscoverInfo infoReply = connection().createStanzaCollectorAndSend(info).nextResultOrThrow();
if (infoReply.hasIdentity(PubSub.ELEMENT, "leaf")) {
node = new LeafNode(this, id);
}
else if (infoReply.hasIdentity(PubSub.ELEMENT, "collection")) {
node = new CollectionNode(this, id);
}
else {
throw new PubSubException.NotAPubSubNodeException(id, infoReply);
}
nodeMap.put(id, node);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T res = (T) node;
return res;
}
/**
* Try to get a leaf node and create one if it does not already exist.
*
* @param id The unique ID of the node.
* @return the leaf node.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NotALeafNodeException in case the node already exists as collection node.
* @since 4.2.1
*/
public LeafNode getOrCreateLeafNode(final String id)
throws NoResponseException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, XMPPErrorException, NotALeafNodeException {
try {
return getNode(id);
}
catch (NotAPubSubNodeException e) {
return createNode(id);
}
catch (XMPPErrorException e1) {
if (e1.getStanzaError().getCondition() == Condition.item_not_found) {
try {
return createNode(id);
}
catch (XMPPErrorException e2) {
if (e2.getStanzaError().getCondition() == Condition.conflict) {
// The node was created in the meantime, re-try getNode(). Note that this case should be rare.
try {
return getNode(id);
}
catch (NotAPubSubNodeException e) {
// Should not happen
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
throw e2;
}
}
if (e1.getStanzaError().getCondition() == Condition.service_unavailable) {
// This could be caused by Prosody bug #805 (see https://prosody.im/issues/issue/805). Prosody does not
// answer to disco#info requests on the node ID, which makes it undecidable if a node is a leaf or
// collection node.
LOGGER.warning("The PubSub service " + pubSubService
+ " threw an DiscoInfoNodeAssertionError, trying workaround for Prosody bug #805 (https://prosody.im/issues/issue/805)");
return getOrCreateLeafNodeProsodyWorkaround(id);
}
throw e1;
}
}
/**
* Try to get a leaf node with the given node ID.
*
* @param id the node ID.
* @return the requested leaf node.
* @throws NotALeafNodeException in case the node exists but is a collection node.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NotAPubSubNodeException
* @since 4.2.1
*/
public LeafNode getLeafNode(String id) throws NotALeafNodeException, NoResponseException, NotConnectedException,
InterruptedException, XMPPErrorException, NotAPubSubNodeException {
Node node;
try {
node = getNode(id);
}
catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
if (e.getStanzaError().getCondition() == Condition.service_unavailable) {
// This could be caused by Prosody bug #805 (see https://prosody.im/issues/issue/805). Prosody does not
// answer to disco#info requests on the node ID, which makes it undecidable if a node is a leaf or
// collection node.
return getLeafNodeProsodyWorkaround(id);
}
throw e;
}
if (node instanceof LeafNode) {
return (LeafNode) node;
}
throw new PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException(id, pubSubService);
}
private LeafNode getLeafNodeProsodyWorkaround(final String id) throws NoResponseException, NotConnectedException,
InterruptedException, NotALeafNodeException, XMPPErrorException {
LeafNode leafNode = new LeafNode(this, id);
try {
// Try to ensure that this is not a collection node by asking for one item form the node.
leafNode.getItems(1);
} catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
Condition condition = e.getStanzaError().getCondition();
if (condition == Condition.feature_not_implemented) {
// XEP-0060 § 6.5.9.5: Item retrieval not supported, e.g. because node is a collection node
throw new PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException(id, pubSubService);
}
throw e;
}
nodeMap.put(id, leafNode);
return leafNode;
}
private LeafNode getOrCreateLeafNodeProsodyWorkaround(final String id)
throws XMPPErrorException, NoResponseException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, NotALeafNodeException {
try {
return createNode(id);
}
catch (XMPPErrorException e1) {
if (e1.getStanzaError().getCondition() == Condition.conflict) {
return getLeafNodeProsodyWorkaround(id);
}
throw e1;
}
}
/**
* Try to publish an item and, if the node with the given ID does not exists, auto-create the node.
* <p>
* Not every PubSub service supports automatic node creation. You can discover if this service supports it by using
* {@link #supportsAutomaticNodeCreation()}.
* </p>
*
* @param id The unique id of the node.
* @param item The item to publish.
* @param <I> type of the item.
*
* @return the LeafNode on which the item was published.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @since 4.2.1
*/
public <I extends Item> LeafNode tryToPublishAndPossibleAutoCreate(String id, I item)
throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
LeafNode leafNode = new LeafNode(this, id);
leafNode.publish(item);
// If LeafNode.publish() did not throw then we have successfully published an item and possible auto-created
// (XEP-0163 § 3., XEP-0060 § 7.1.4) the node. So we can put the node into the nodeMap.
nodeMap.put(id, leafNode);
return leafNode;
}
/**
* Get all the nodes that currently exist as a child of the specified
* collection node. If the service does not support collection nodes
* then all nodes will be returned.
*
* To retrieve contents of the root collection node (if it exists),
* or there is no root collection node, pass null as the nodeId.
*
* @param nodeId - The id of the collection node for which the child
* nodes will be returned.
* @return {@link DiscoverItems} representing the existing nodes
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException if there was no response from the server.
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public DiscoverItems discoverNodes(String nodeId) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
DiscoverItems items = new DiscoverItems();
if (nodeId != null)
items.setNode(nodeId);
items.setTo(pubSubService);
DiscoverItems nodeItems = connection().createStanzaCollectorAndSend(items).nextResultOrThrow();
return nodeItems;
}
/**
* Gets the subscriptions on the root node.
*
* @return List of exceptions
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public List<Subscription> getSubscriptions() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
Stanza reply = sendPubsubPacket(Type.get, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.SUBSCRIPTIONS), null);
SubscriptionsExtension subElem = reply.getExtension(PubSubElementType.SUBSCRIPTIONS.getElementName(), PubSubElementType.SUBSCRIPTIONS.getNamespace().getXmlns());
return subElem.getSubscriptions();
}
/**
* Gets the affiliations on the root node.
*
* @return List of affiliations
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*
*/
public List<Affiliation> getAffiliations() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
PubSub reply = sendPubsubPacket(Type.get, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.AFFILIATIONS), null);
AffiliationsExtension listElem = reply.getExtension(PubSubElementType.AFFILIATIONS);
return listElem.getAffiliations();
}
/**
* Delete the specified node.
*
* @param nodeId
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void deleteNode(String nodeId) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
sendPubsubPacket(Type.set, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.DELETE, nodeId), PubSubElementType.DELETE.getNamespace());
nodeMap.remove(nodeId);
}
/**
* Returns the default settings for Node configuration.
*
* @return configuration form containing the default settings.
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public ConfigureForm getDefaultConfiguration() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
// Errors will cause exceptions in getReply, so it only returns
// on success.
PubSub reply = sendPubsubPacket(Type.get, new NodeExtension(PubSubElementType.DEFAULT), PubSubElementType.DEFAULT.getNamespace());
return NodeUtils.getFormFromPacket(reply, PubSubElementType.DEFAULT);
}
/**
* Get the JID of the PubSub service managed by this manager.
*
* @return the JID of the PubSub service.
*/
public BareJid getServiceJid() {
return pubSubService;
}
/**
* Gets the supported features of the servers pubsub implementation
* as a standard {@link DiscoverInfo} instance.
*
* @return The supported features
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public DiscoverInfo getSupportedFeatures() throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
ServiceDiscoveryManager mgr = ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection());
return mgr.discoverInfo(pubSubService);
}
/**
* Check if the PubSub service supports automatic node creation.
*
* @return true if the PubSub service supports automatic node creation.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @since 4.2.1
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#publisher-publish-autocreate">XEP-0060 § 7.1.4 Automatic Node Creation</a>
*/
public boolean supportsAutomaticNodeCreation()
throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
ServiceDiscoveryManager sdm = ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection());
return sdm.supportsFeature(pubSubService, AUTO_CREATE_FEATURE);
}
/**
* Check if it is possible to create PubSub nodes on this service. It could be possible that the
* PubSub service allows only certain XMPP entities (clients) to create nodes and publish items
* to them.
* <p>
* Note that since XEP-60 does not provide an API to determine if an XMPP entity is allowed to
* create nodes, therefore this method creates an instant node calling {@link #createNode()} to
* determine if it is possible to create nodes.
* </p>
*
* @return <code>true</code> if it is possible to create nodes, <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
*/
public boolean canCreateNodesAndPublishItems() throws NoResponseException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, XMPPErrorException {
LeafNode leafNode = null;
try {
leafNode = createNode();
}
catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
if (e.getStanzaError().getCondition() == StanzaError.Condition.forbidden) {
return false;
}
throw e;
} finally {
if (leafNode != null) {
deleteNode(leafNode.getId());
}
}
return true;
}
private PubSub sendPubsubPacket(Type type, ExtensionElement ext, PubSubNamespace ns)
throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
return sendPubsubPacket(pubSubService, type, Collections.singletonList(ext), ns);
}
XMPPConnection getConnection() {
return connection();
}
PubSub sendPubsubPacket(Jid to, Type type, List<ExtensionElement> extList, PubSubNamespace ns)
throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException,
InterruptedException {
// CHECKSTYLE:OFF
PubSub pubSub = new PubSub(to, type, ns);
for (ExtensionElement pe : extList) {
pubSub.addExtension(pe);
}
// CHECKSTYLE:ON
return sendPubsubPacket(pubSub);
}
PubSub sendPubsubPacket(PubSub packet) throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException,
NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
IQ resultIQ = connection().createStanzaCollectorAndSend(packet).nextResultOrThrow();
if (resultIQ instanceof EmptyResultIQ) {
return null;
}
return (PubSub) resultIQ;
}
/**
* Get the "default" PubSub service for a given XMPP connection. The default PubSub service is
* simply an arbitrary XMPP service with the PubSub feature and an identity of category "pubsub"
* and type "service".
*
* @param connection
* @return the default PubSub service or <code>null</code>.
* @throws NoResponseException
* @throws XMPPErrorException
* @throws NotConnectedException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html#entity-features">XEP-60 § 5.1 Discover
* Features</a>
*/
public static DomainBareJid getPubSubService(XMPPConnection connection)
throws NoResponseException, XMPPErrorException, NotConnectedException,
InterruptedException {
return ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection).findService(PubSub.NAMESPACE,
true, "pubsub", "service");
}
}