/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software, 2017-2018 Florian Schmaus.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.debugger.SmackDebuggerFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.proxy.ProxyInfo;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.core.SASLAnonymous;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Objects;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;

import org.jxmpp.jid.DomainBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.EntityBareJid;
import org.jxmpp.jid.impl.JidCreate;
import org.jxmpp.jid.parts.Resourcepart;
import org.jxmpp.stringprep.XmppStringprepException;
import org.minidns.dnsname.DnsName;

/**
 * Configuration to use while establishing the connection to the server.
 *
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
public abstract class ConnectionConfiguration {

    static {
        // Ensure that Smack is initialized when ConnectionConfiguration is used, or otherwise e.g.
        // SmackConfiguration.DEBUG may not be initialized yet.
        SmackConfiguration.getVersion();
    }

    /**
     * The XMPP domain of the XMPP Service. Usually servers use the same service name as the name
     * of the server. However, there are some servers like google where host would be
     * talk.google.com and the serviceName would be gmail.com.
     */
    protected final DomainBareJid xmppServiceDomain;

    protected final InetAddress hostAddress;
    protected final DnsName host;
    protected final int port;

    private final String keystorePath;
    private final String keystoreType;
    private final String pkcs11Library;
    private final SSLContext customSSLContext;

    /**
     * Used to get information from the user
     */
    private final CallbackHandler callbackHandler;

    private final SmackDebuggerFactory debuggerFactory;

    // Holds the socket factory that is used to generate the socket in the connection
    private final SocketFactory socketFactory;

    private final CharSequence username;
    private final String password;
    private final Resourcepart resource;

    /**
     * The optional SASL authorization identity (see RFC 6120 § 6.3.8).
     */
    private final EntityBareJid authzid;

    /**
     * Initial presence as of RFC 6121 § 4.2
     * @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc6121.html#presence-initial">RFC 6121 § 4.2 Initial Presence</a>
     */
    private final boolean sendPresence;

    private final SecurityMode securityMode;

    private final DnssecMode dnssecMode;

    private final X509TrustManager customX509TrustManager;

    /**
     *
     */
    private final String[] enabledSSLProtocols;

    /**
     *
     */
    private final String[] enabledSSLCiphers;

    private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;

    // Holds the proxy information (such as proxyhost, proxyport, username, password etc)
    protected final ProxyInfo proxy;

    protected final boolean allowNullOrEmptyUsername;

    private final Set<String> enabledSaslMechanisms;

    protected ConnectionConfiguration(Builder<?,?> builder) {
        authzid = builder.authzid;
        username = builder.username;
        password = builder.password;
        callbackHandler = builder.callbackHandler;

        // Resource can be null, this means that the server must provide one
        resource = builder.resource;

        xmppServiceDomain = builder.xmppServiceDomain;
        if (xmppServiceDomain == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must define the XMPP domain");
        }
        hostAddress = builder.hostAddress;
        host = builder.host;
        port = builder.port;

        proxy = builder.proxy;
        socketFactory = builder.socketFactory;

        dnssecMode = builder.dnssecMode;

        customX509TrustManager = builder.customX509TrustManager;

        securityMode = builder.securityMode;
        keystoreType = builder.keystoreType;
        keystorePath = builder.keystorePath;
        pkcs11Library = builder.pkcs11Library;
        customSSLContext = builder.customSSLContext;
        enabledSSLProtocols = builder.enabledSSLProtocols;
        enabledSSLCiphers = builder.enabledSSLCiphers;
        hostnameVerifier = builder.hostnameVerifier;
        sendPresence = builder.sendPresence;
        debuggerFactory = builder.debuggerFactory;
        allowNullOrEmptyUsername = builder.allowEmptyOrNullUsername;
        enabledSaslMechanisms = builder.enabledSaslMechanisms;

        // If the enabledSaslmechanisms are set, then they must not be empty
        assert (enabledSaslMechanisms != null ? !enabledSaslMechanisms.isEmpty() : true);

        if (dnssecMode != DnssecMode.disabled && customSSLContext != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("You can not use a custom SSL context with DNSSEC enabled");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns the server name of the target server.
     *
     * @return the server name of the target server.
     * @deprecated use {@link #getXMPPServiceDomain()} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public DomainBareJid getServiceName() {
        return xmppServiceDomain;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the XMPP domain used by this configuration.
     *
     * @return the XMPP domain.
     */
    public DomainBareJid getXMPPServiceDomain() {
        return xmppServiceDomain;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the TLS security mode used when making the connection. By default,
     * the mode is {@link SecurityMode#ifpossible}.
     *
     * @return the security mode.
     */
    public SecurityMode getSecurityMode() {
        return securityMode;
    }

    public DnssecMode getDnssecMode() {
        return dnssecMode;
    }

    public X509TrustManager getCustomX509TrustManager() {
        return customX509TrustManager;
    }

    /**
     * Retuns the path to the keystore file. The key store file contains the
     * certificates that may be used to authenticate the client to the server,
     * in the event the server requests or requires it.
     *
     * @return the path to the keystore file.
     */
    public String getKeystorePath() {
        return keystorePath;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the keystore type, or <tt>null</tt> if it's not set.
     *
     * @return the keystore type.
     */
    public String getKeystoreType() {
        return keystoreType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the PKCS11 library file location, needed when the
     * Keystore type is PKCS11.
     *
     * @return the path to the PKCS11 library file
     */
    public String getPKCS11Library() {
        return pkcs11Library;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the custom SSLContext previously set with {@link ConnectionConfiguration.Builder#setCustomSSLContext(SSLContext)} for
     * SSL sockets. This is null by default.
     *
     * @return the custom SSLContext or null.
     */
    public SSLContext getCustomSSLContext() {
        return this.customSSLContext;
    }

    /**
     * Return the enabled SSL/TLS protocols.
     *
     * @return the enabled SSL/TLS protocols
     */
    public String[] getEnabledSSLProtocols() {
        return enabledSSLProtocols;
    }

    /**
     * Return the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers.
     *
     * @return the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers
     */
    public String[] getEnabledSSLCiphers() {
        return enabledSSLCiphers;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the configured HostnameVerifier of this ConnectionConfiguration or the Smack default
     * HostnameVerifier configured with
     * {@link SmackConfiguration#setDefaultHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier)}.
     *
     * @return a configured HostnameVerifier or <code>null</code>
     */
    public HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
        if (hostnameVerifier != null)
            return hostnameVerifier;
        return SmackConfiguration.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Smack debugger factory.
     *
     * @return the Smack debugger factory or <code>null</code>
     */
    public SmackDebuggerFactory getDebuggerFactory() {
        return debuggerFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
     * principal information during the SASL authentication. A CallbackHandler
     * will be used <b>ONLY</b> if no password was specified during the login while
     * using SASL authentication.
     *
     * @return a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
     * principal information during the SASL authentication.
     */
    public CallbackHandler getCallbackHandler() {
        return callbackHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the socket factory used to create new xmppConnection sockets.
     * This is useful when connecting through SOCKS5 proxies.
     *
     * @return socketFactory used to create new sockets.
     */
    public SocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
        return this.socketFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Get the configured proxy information (if any).
     *
     * @return the configured proxy information or <code>null</code>.
     */
    public ProxyInfo getProxyInfo() {
        return proxy;
    }

    /**
     * An enumeration for TLS security modes that are available when making a connection
     * to the XMPP server.
     */
    public enum SecurityMode {

        /**
         * Security via TLS encryption is required in order to connect. If the server
         * does not offer TLS or if the TLS negotiation fails, the connection to the server
         * will fail.
         */
        required,

        /**
         * Security via TLS encryption is used whenever it's available. This is the
         * default setting.
         * <p>
         * <b>Do not use this setting</b> unless you can't use {@link #required}. An attacker could easily perform a
         * Man-in-the-middle attack and prevent TLS from being used, leaving you with an unencrypted (and
         * unauthenticated) connection.
         * </p>
         */
        ifpossible,

        /**
         * Security via TLS encryption is disabled and only un-encrypted connections will
         * be used. If only TLS encryption is available from the server, the connection
         * will fail.
         */
        disabled
    }

    /**
     * Determines the requested DNSSEC security mode.
     * <b>Note that Smack's support for DNSSEC/DANE is experimental!</b>
     * <p>
     * The default '{@link #disabled}' means that neither DNSSEC nor DANE verification will be performed. When
     * '{@link #needsDnssec}' is used, then the connection will not be established if the resource records used to connect
     * to the XMPP service are not authenticated by DNSSEC. Additionally, if '{@link #needsDnssecAndDane}' is used, then
     * the XMPP service's TLS certificate is verified using DANE.
     *
     */
    public enum DnssecMode {

        /**
         * Do not perform any DNSSEC authentication or DANE verification.
         */
        disabled,

        /**
         * <b>Experimental!</b>
         * Require all DNS information to be authenticated by DNSSEC.
         */
        needsDnssec,

        /**
         * <b>Experimental!</b>
         * Require all DNS information to be authenticated by DNSSEC and require the XMPP service's TLS certificate to be verified using DANE.
         */
        needsDnssecAndDane,

    }

    /**
     * Returns the username to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     *
     * @return the username to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     */
    public CharSequence getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the password to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     *
     * @return the password to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the resource to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     *
     * @return the resource to use when trying to reconnect to the server.
     */
    public Resourcepart getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the optional XMPP address to be requested as the SASL authorization identity.
     *
     * @return the authorization identifier.
     * @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6120#section-6.3.8">RFC 6120 § 6.3.8. Authorization Identity</a>
     * @since 4.2
     */
    public EntityBareJid getAuthzid() {
        return authzid;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if an available presence should be sent when logging in while reconnecting.
     *
     * @return true if an available presence should be sent when logging in while reconnecting
     */
    public boolean isSendPresence() {
        return sendPresence;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the connection is going to use stream compression. Stream compression
     * will be requested after TLS was established (if TLS was enabled) and only if the server
     * offered stream compression. With stream compression network traffic can be reduced
     * up to 90%. By default compression is disabled.
     *
     * @return true if the connection is going to use stream compression.
     */
    public boolean isCompressionEnabled() {
        // Compression for non-TCP connections is always disabled
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the given SASL mechansism is enabled in this connection configuration.
     *
     * @param saslMechanism
     * @return true if the given SASL mechanism is enabled, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isEnabledSaslMechanism(String saslMechanism) {
        // If enabledSaslMechanisms is not set, then all mechanisms which are not blacklisted are enabled per default.
        if (enabledSaslMechanisms == null) {
            return !SASLAuthentication.getBlacklistedSASLMechanisms().contains(saslMechanism);
        }
        return enabledSaslMechanisms.contains(saslMechanism);
    }

    /**
     * Return the explicitly enabled SASL mechanisms. May return <code>null</code> if no SASL mechanisms where
     * explicitly enabled, i.e. all SALS mechanisms supported and announced by the service will be considered.
     *
     * @return the enabled SASL mechanisms or <code>null</code>.
     */
    public Set<String> getEnabledSaslMechanisms() {
        if (enabledSaslMechanisms == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(enabledSaslMechanisms);
    }

    /**
     * A builder for XMPP connection configurations.
     * <p>
     * This is an abstract class that uses the builder design pattern and the "getThis() trick" to recover the type of
     * the builder in a class hierarchies with a self-referential generic supertype. Otherwise chaining of build
     * instructions from the superclasses followed by build instructions of a subclass would not be possible, because
     * the superclass build instructions would return the builder of the superclass and not the one of the subclass. You
     * can read more about it a Angelika Langer's Generics FAQ, especially the entry <a
     * href="http://www.angelikalanger.com/GenericsFAQ/FAQSections/ProgrammingIdioms.html#FAQ206">What is the
     * "getThis()" trick?</a>.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param <B> the builder type parameter.
     * @param <C> the resulting connection configuration type parameter.
     */
    public abstract static class Builder<B extends Builder<B, C>, C extends ConnectionConfiguration> {
        private SecurityMode securityMode = SecurityMode.ifpossible;
        private DnssecMode dnssecMode = DnssecMode.disabled;
        private String keystorePath = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
        private String keystoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
        private String pkcs11Library = "pkcs11.config";
        private SSLContext customSSLContext;
        private String[] enabledSSLProtocols;
        private String[] enabledSSLCiphers;
        private HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier;
        private EntityBareJid authzid;
        private CharSequence username;
        private String password;
        private Resourcepart resource;
        private boolean sendPresence = true;
        private ProxyInfo proxy;
        private CallbackHandler callbackHandler;
        private SmackDebuggerFactory debuggerFactory;
        private SocketFactory socketFactory;
        private DomainBareJid xmppServiceDomain;
        private InetAddress hostAddress;
        private DnsName host;
        private int port = 5222;
        private boolean allowEmptyOrNullUsername = false;
        private boolean saslMechanismsSealed;
        private Set<String> enabledSaslMechanisms;
        private X509TrustManager customX509TrustManager;

        protected Builder() {
            if (SmackConfiguration.DEBUG) {
                enableDefaultDebugger();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Set the XMPP entities username and password.
         * <p>
         * The username is usually the localpart of the clients JID. But some SASL mechanisms or services may require a different
         * format (e.g. the full JID) as used authorization identity.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param username the username or authorization identity
         * @param password the password or token used to authenticate
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setUsernameAndPassword(CharSequence username, String password) {
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the XMPP domain. The XMPP domain is what follows after the '@' sign in XMPP addresses (JIDs).
         *
         * @param serviceName the service name
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         * @deprecated use {@link #setXmppDomain(DomainBareJid)} instead.
         */
        @Deprecated
        public B setServiceName(DomainBareJid serviceName) {
            return setXmppDomain(serviceName);
        }

        /**
         * Set the XMPP domain. The XMPP domain is what follows after the '@' sign in XMPP addresses (JIDs).
         *
         * @param xmppDomain the XMPP domain.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setXmppDomain(DomainBareJid xmppDomain) {
            this.xmppServiceDomain = xmppDomain;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the XMPP domain. The XMPP domain is what follows after the '@' sign in XMPP addresses (JIDs).
         *
         * @param xmppServiceDomain the XMPP domain.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         * @throws XmppStringprepException if the given string is not a domain bare JID.
         */
        public B setXmppDomain(String xmppServiceDomain) throws XmppStringprepException {
            this.xmppServiceDomain = JidCreate.domainBareFrom(xmppServiceDomain);
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the resource we are requesting from the server.
         * <p>
         * If <code>resource</code> is <code>null</code>, the default, then the server will automatically create a
         * resource for the client. Note that XMPP clients only suggest this resource to the server. XMPP servers are
         * allowed to ignore the client suggested resource and instead assign a completely different
         * resource (see RFC 6120 § 7.7.1).
         * </p>
         *
         * @param resource the resource to use.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6120#section-7.7.1">RFC 6120 § 7.7.1</a>
         */
        public B setResource(Resourcepart resource) {
            this.resource = resource;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the resource we are requesting from the server.
         *
         * @param resource the non-null CharSequence to use a resource.
         * @return a reference ot this builder.
         * @throws XmppStringprepException if the CharSequence is not a valid resourcepart.
         * @see #setResource(Resourcepart)
         */
        public B setResource(CharSequence resource) throws XmppStringprepException {
            Objects.requireNonNull(resource, "resource must not be null");
            return setResource(Resourcepart.from(resource.toString()));
        }

        /**
         * Set the Internet address of the host providing the XMPP service. If set, then this will overwrite anything
         * set via {@link #setHost(String)}.
         *
         * @param address the Internet address of the host providing the XMPP service.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         * @since 4.2
         */
        public B setHostAddress(InetAddress address) {
            this.hostAddress = address;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the name of the host providing the XMPP service. Note that this method does only allow DNS names and not
         * IP addresses. Use {@link #setHostAddress(InetAddress)} if you want to explicitly set the Internet address of
         * the host providing the XMPP service.
         *
         * @param host the DNS name of the host providing the XMPP service.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setHost(String host) {
            DnsName hostDnsName = DnsName.from(host);
            return setHost(hostDnsName);
        }

        /**
         * Set the name of the host providing the XMPP service. Note that this method does only allow DNS names and not
         * IP addresses. Use {@link #setHostAddress(InetAddress)} if you want to explicitly set the Internet address of
         * the host providing the XMPP service.
         *
         * @param host the DNS name of the host providing the XMPP service.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setHost(DnsName host) {
            this.host = host;
            return getThis();
        }

        public B setPort(int port) {
            if (port < 0 || port > 65535) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Port must be a 16-bit unsigned integer (i.e. between 0-65535. Port was: " + port);
            }
            this.port = port;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets a CallbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
         * principal information during the SASL authentication. A CallbackHandler
         * will be used <b>ONLY</b> if no password was specified during the login while
         * using SASL authentication.
         *
         * @param callbackHandler to obtain information, such as the password or
         * principal information during the SASL authentication.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setCallbackHandler(CallbackHandler callbackHandler) {
            this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler;
            return getThis();
        }

        public B setDnssecMode(DnssecMode dnssecMode) {
            this.dnssecMode = Objects.requireNonNull(dnssecMode, "DNSSEC mode must not be null");
            return getThis();
        }

        public B setCustomX509TrustManager(X509TrustManager x509TrustManager) {
            this.customX509TrustManager = x509TrustManager;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the TLS security mode used when making the connection. By default,
         * the mode is {@link SecurityMode#ifpossible}.
         *
         * @param securityMode the security mode.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setSecurityMode(SecurityMode securityMode) {
            this.securityMode = securityMode;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the path to the keystore file. The key store file contains the
         * certificates that may be used to authenticate the client to the server,
         * in the event the server requests or requires it.
         *
         * @param keystorePath the path to the keystore file.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setKeystorePath(String keystorePath) {
            this.keystorePath = keystorePath;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the keystore type.
         *
         * @param keystoreType the keystore type.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setKeystoreType(String keystoreType) {
            this.keystoreType = keystoreType;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the PKCS11 library file location, needed when the
         * Keystore type is PKCS11.
         *
         * @param pkcs11Library the path to the PKCS11 library file.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setPKCS11Library(String pkcs11Library) {
            this.pkcs11Library = pkcs11Library;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets a custom SSLContext for creating SSL sockets.
         * <p>
         * For more information on how to create a SSLContext see <a href=
         * "http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html#X509TrustManager"
         * >Java Secure Socket Extension (JSEE) Reference Guide: Creating Your Own X509TrustManager</a>
         *
         * @param context the custom SSLContext for new sockets.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setCustomSSLContext(SSLContext context) {
            this.customSSLContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "The SSLContext must not be null");
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the enabled SSL/TLS protocols.
         *
         * @param enabledSSLProtocols
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setEnabledSSLProtocols(String[] enabledSSLProtocols) {
            this.enabledSSLProtocols = enabledSSLProtocols;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers.
         *
         * @param enabledSSLCiphers the enabled SSL/TLS ciphers
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setEnabledSSLCiphers(String[] enabledSSLCiphers) {
            this.enabledSSLCiphers = enabledSSLCiphers;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the HostnameVerifier used to verify the hostname of SSLSockets used by XMPP connections
         * created with this ConnectionConfiguration.
         *
         * @param verifier
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier verifier) {
            hostnameVerifier = verifier;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets if an initial available presence will be sent to the server. By default
         * an available presence will be sent to the server indicating that this presence
         * is not online and available to receive messages. If you want to log in without
         * being 'noticed' then pass a <tt>false</tt> value.
         *
         * @param sendPresence true if an initial available presence will be sent while logging in.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setSendPresence(boolean sendPresence) {
            this.sendPresence = sendPresence;
            return getThis();
        }

        public B enableDefaultDebugger() {
            this.debuggerFactory = SmackConfiguration.getDefaultSmackDebuggerFactory();
            assert this.debuggerFactory != null;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the Smack debugger factory used to construct Smack debuggers.
         *
         * @param debuggerFactory the Smack debugger factory.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setDebuggerFactory(SmackDebuggerFactory debuggerFactory) {
            this.debuggerFactory = debuggerFactory;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the socket factory used to create new xmppConnection sockets.
         * This is useful when connecting through SOCKS5 proxies.
         *
         * @param socketFactory used to create new sockets.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setSocketFactory(SocketFactory socketFactory) {
            this.socketFactory = socketFactory;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the information about the Proxy used for the connection.
         *
         * @param proxyInfo the Proxy information.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B setProxyInfo(ProxyInfo proxyInfo) {
            this.proxy = proxyInfo;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Allow <code>null</code> or the empty String as username.
         *
         * Some SASL mechanisms (e.g. SASL External) may also signal the username (as "authorization identity"), in
         * which case Smack should not throw an IllegalArgumentException when the username is not set.
         *
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B allowEmptyOrNullUsernames() {
            allowEmptyOrNullUsername = true;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Perform anonymous authentication using SASL ANONYMOUS. Your XMPP service must support this authentication
         * mechanism. This method also calls {@link #addEnabledSaslMechanism(String)} with "ANONYMOUS" as argument.
         *
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B performSaslAnonymousAuthentication() {
            if (!SASLAuthentication.isSaslMechanismRegistered(SASLAnonymous.NAME)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("SASL " + SASLAnonymous.NAME + " is not registered");
            }
            throwIfEnabledSaslMechanismsSet();

            allowEmptyOrNullUsernames();
            addEnabledSaslMechanism(SASLAnonymous.NAME);
            saslMechanismsSealed = true;
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Perform authentication using SASL EXTERNAL. Your XMPP service must support this
         * authentication mechanism. This method also calls {@link #addEnabledSaslMechanism(String)} with "EXTERNAL" as
         * argument. It also calls {@link #allowEmptyOrNullUsernames()} and {@link #setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode)} to
         * {@link SecurityMode#required}.
         *
         * @param sslContext custom SSLContext to be used.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B performSaslExternalAuthentication(SSLContext sslContext) {
            if (!SASLAuthentication.isSaslMechanismRegistered(SASLMechanism.EXTERNAL)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("SASL " + SASLMechanism.EXTERNAL + " is not registered");
            }
            setCustomSSLContext(sslContext);
            throwIfEnabledSaslMechanismsSet();

            allowEmptyOrNullUsernames();
            setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.required);
            addEnabledSaslMechanism(SASLMechanism.EXTERNAL);
            saslMechanismsSealed = true;
            return getThis();
        }

        private void throwIfEnabledSaslMechanismsSet() {
            if (enabledSaslMechanisms != null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Enabled SASL mechanisms found");
            }
        }

        /**
         * Add the given mechanism to the enabled ones. See {@link #addEnabledSaslMechanism(Collection)} for a discussion about enabled SASL mechanisms.
         *
         * @param saslMechanism the name of the mechanism to enable.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B addEnabledSaslMechanism(String saslMechanism) {
            return addEnabledSaslMechanism(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.requireNotNullOrEmpty(saslMechanism,
                            "saslMechanism must not be null or empty")));
        }

        /**
         * Enable the given SASL mechanisms. If you never add a mechanism to the set of enabled ones, <b>all mechanisms
         * known to Smack</b> will be enabled. Only explicitly enable particular SASL mechanisms if you want to limit
         * the used mechanisms to the enabled ones.
         *
         * @param saslMechanisms a collection of names of mechanisms to enable.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         */
        public B addEnabledSaslMechanism(Collection<String> saslMechanisms) {
            if (saslMechanismsSealed) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The enabled SASL mechanisms are sealed, you can not add new ones");
            }
            CollectionUtil.requireNotEmpty(saslMechanisms, "saslMechanisms");
            Set<String> blacklistedMechanisms = SASLAuthentication.getBlacklistedSASLMechanisms();
            for (String mechanism : saslMechanisms) {
                if (!SASLAuthentication.isSaslMechanismRegistered(mechanism)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("SASL " + mechanism + " is not available. Consider registering it with Smack");
                }
                if (blacklistedMechanisms.contains(mechanism)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("SALS " + mechanism + " is blacklisted.");
                }
            }
            if (enabledSaslMechanisms == null) {
                enabledSaslMechanisms = new HashSet<>(saslMechanisms.size());
            }
            enabledSaslMechanisms.addAll(saslMechanisms);
            return getThis();
        }

        /**
         * Set the XMPP address to be used as authorization identity.
         * <p>
         * In XMPP, authorization identities are bare jids. In general, callers should allow the server to select the
         * authorization identifier automatically, and not call this. Note that setting the authzid does not set the XMPP
         * service domain, which should typically match.
         * Calling this will also SASL CRAM, since this mechanism does not support authzid.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param authzid The BareJid to be requested as the authorization identifier.
         * @return a reference to this builder.
         * @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6120#section-6.3.8">RFC 6120 § 6.3.8. Authorization Identity</a>
         * @since 4.2
         */
        public B setAuthzid(EntityBareJid authzid) {
            this.authzid = authzid;
            return getThis();
        }

        public abstract C build();

        protected abstract B getThis();
    }

}