/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2006 Jive Software.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.filetransfer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.IllegalStateChangeException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.XMPPErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StanzaError;

import org.jxmpp.jid.Jid;

/**
 * Handles the sending of a file to another user. File transfer's in jabber have
 * several steps and there are several methods in this class that handle these
 * steps differently.
 *
 * @author Alexander Wenckus
 *
 */
public class OutgoingFileTransfer extends FileTransfer {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(OutgoingFileTransfer.class.getName());

    private static int RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
    private NegotiationProgress callback;

    /**
     * Returns the time in milliseconds after which the file transfer
     * negotiation process will timeout if the other user has not responded.
     *
     * @return Returns the time in milliseconds after which the file transfer
     *         negotiation process will timeout if the remote user has not
     *         responded.
     */
    public static int getResponseTimeout() {
        return RESPONSE_TIMEOUT;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the time in milliseconds after which the file transfer negotiation
     * process will timeout if the other user has not responded.
     *
     * @param responseTimeout
     *            The timeout time in milliseconds.
     */
    public static void setResponseTimeout(int responseTimeout) {
        RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = responseTimeout;
    }

    private OutputStream outputStream;

    private Jid initiator;

    private Thread transferThread;

    protected OutgoingFileTransfer(Jid initiator, Jid target,
            String streamID, FileTransferNegotiator transferNegotiator) {
        super(target, streamID, transferNegotiator);
        this.initiator = initiator;
    }

    protected void setOutputStream(OutputStream stream) {
        if (outputStream == null) {
            this.outputStream = stream;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the output stream connected to the peer to transfer the file. It
     * is only available after it has been successfully negotiated by the
     * {@link StreamNegotiator}.
     *
     * @return Returns the output stream connected to the peer to transfer the
     *         file.
     */
    protected OutputStream getOutputStream() {
        if (getStatus().equals(FileTransfer.Status.negotiated)) {
            return outputStream;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method handles the negotiation of the file transfer and the stream,
     * it only returns the created stream after the negotiation has been completed.
     *
     * @param fileName
     *            The name of the file that will be transmitted. It is
     *            preferable for this name to have an extension as it will be
     *            used to determine the type of file it is.
     * @param fileSize
     *            The size in bytes of the file that will be transmitted.
     * @param description
     *            A description of the file that will be transmitted.
     * @return The OutputStream that is connected to the peer to transmit the
     *         file.
     * @throws XMPPException
     *             Thrown if an error occurs during the file transfer
     *             negotiation process.
     * @throws SmackException if there was no response from the server.
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public synchronized OutputStream sendFile(String fileName, long fileSize,
            String description) throws XMPPException, SmackException, InterruptedException {
        if (isDone() || outputStream != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "The negotiation process has already"
                            + " been attempted on this file transfer");
        }
        try {
            setFileInfo(fileName, fileSize);
            this.outputStream = negotiateStream(fileName, fileSize, description);
        } catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
            handleXMPPException(e);
            throw e;
        }
        return outputStream;
    }

    /**
     * This methods handles the transfer and stream negotiation process. It
     * returns immediately and its progress will be updated through the
     * {@link NegotiationProgress} callback.
     *
     * @param fileName
     *            The name of the file that will be transmitted. It is
     *            preferable for this name to have an extension as it will be
     *            used to determine the type of file it is.
     * @param fileSize
     *            The size in bytes of the file that will be transmitted.
     * @param description
     *            A description of the file that will be transmitted.
     * @param progress
     *            A callback to monitor the progress of the file transfer
     *            negotiation process and to retrieve the OutputStream when it
     *            is complete.
     */
    public synchronized void sendFile(final String fileName,
            final long fileSize, final String description,
            final NegotiationProgress progress) {
        if (progress == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Callback progress cannot be null.");
        }
        checkTransferThread();
        if (isDone() || outputStream != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "The negotiation process has already"
                            + " been attempted for this file transfer");
        }
        setFileInfo(fileName, fileSize);
        this.callback = progress;
        transferThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OutgoingFileTransfer.this.outputStream = negotiateStream(
                            fileName, fileSize, description);
                    progress.outputStreamEstablished(OutgoingFileTransfer.this.outputStream);
                }
                catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
                    handleXMPPException(e);
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    setException(e);
                }
            }
        }, "File Transfer Negotiation " + streamID);
        transferThread.start();
    }

    private void checkTransferThread() {
        if ((transferThread != null && transferThread.isAlive()) || isDone()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "File transfer in progress or has already completed.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method handles the stream negotiation process and transmits the file
     * to the remote user. It returns immediately and the progress of the file
     * transfer can be monitored through several methods:
     *
     * <UL>
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#getStatus()}
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#getProgress()}
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#isDone()}
     * </UL>
     *
     * @param file the file to transfer to the remote entity.
     * @param description a description for the file to transfer.
     * @throws SmackException
     *             If there is an error during the negotiation process or the
     *             sending of the file.
     */
    public synchronized void sendFile(final File file, final String description)
            throws SmackException {
        checkTransferThread();
        if (file == null || !file.exists() || !file.canRead()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not read file");
        } else {
            setFileInfo(file.getAbsolutePath(), file.getName(), file.length());
        }

        transferThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    outputStream = negotiateStream(file.getName(), file
                            .length(), description);
                } catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
                    handleXMPPException(e);
                    return;
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    setException(e);
                }
                if (outputStream == null) {
                    return;
                }

                if (!updateStatus(Status.negotiated, Status.in_progress)) {
                    return;
                }

                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try {
                    inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                    writeToStream(inputStream, outputStream);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    setStatus(FileTransfer.Status.error);
                    setError(Error.bad_file);
                    setException(e);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    setStatus(FileTransfer.Status.error);
                    setException(e);
                } finally {
                        if (inputStream != null) {
                            try {
                                inputStream.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Closing input stream", e);
                            }
                        }

                        try {
                            outputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Closing output stream", e);
                        }
                }
                updateStatus(Status.in_progress, FileTransfer.Status.complete);
                }

        }, "File Transfer " + streamID);
        transferThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * This method handles the stream negotiation process and transmits the file
     * to the remote user. It returns immediately and the progress of the file
     * transfer can be monitored through several methods:
     *
     * <UL>
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#getStatus()}
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#getProgress()}
     * <LI>{@link FileTransfer#isDone()}
     * </UL>
     *
     * @param in the stream to transfer to the remote entity.
     * @param fileName the name of the file that is transferred
     * @param fileSize the size of the file that is transferred
     * @param description a description for the file to transfer.
     */
    public synchronized void sendStream(final InputStream in, final String fileName, final long fileSize, final String description) {
        checkTransferThread();

        setFileInfo(fileName, fileSize);
        transferThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Create packet filter.
                try {
                    outputStream = negotiateStream(fileName, fileSize, description);
                } catch (XMPPErrorException e) {
                    handleXMPPException(e);
                    return;
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    setException(e);
                }
                if (outputStream == null) {
                    return;
                }

                if (!updateStatus(Status.negotiated, Status.in_progress)) {
                    return;
                }
                try {
                    writeToStream(in, outputStream);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    setStatus(FileTransfer.Status.error);
                    setException(e);
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (in != null) {
                            in.close();
                        }

                        outputStream.flush();
                        outputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        /* Do Nothing */
                    }
                }
                updateStatus(Status.in_progress, FileTransfer.Status.complete);
                }

        }, "File Transfer " + streamID);
        transferThread.start();
    }

    private void handleXMPPException(XMPPErrorException e) {
        StanzaError error = e.getStanzaError();
        if (error != null) {
            switch (error.getCondition()) {
            case forbidden:
                setStatus(Status.refused);
                return;
            case bad_request:
                setStatus(Status.error);
                setError(Error.not_acceptable);
                break;
            default:
                setStatus(FileTransfer.Status.error);
            }
        }

        setException(e);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the amount of bytes that have been sent for the file transfer. Or
     * -1 if the file transfer has not started.
     * <p>
     * Note: This method is only useful when the {@link #sendFile(File, String)}
     * method is called, as it is the only method that actually transmits the
     * file.
     *
     * @return Returns the amount of bytes that have been sent for the file
     *         transfer. Or -1 if the file transfer has not started.
     */
    public long getBytesSent() {
        return amountWritten;
    }

    private OutputStream negotiateStream(String fileName, long fileSize,
            String description) throws SmackException, XMPPException, InterruptedException {
        // Negotiate the file transfer profile

        if (!updateStatus(Status.initial, Status.negotiating_transfer)) {
            throw new IllegalStateChangeException();
        }
        StreamNegotiator streamNegotiator = negotiator.negotiateOutgoingTransfer(
                getPeer(), streamID, fileName, fileSize, description,
                RESPONSE_TIMEOUT);

        // Negotiate the stream
        if (!updateStatus(Status.negotiating_transfer, Status.negotiating_stream)) {
            throw new IllegalStateChangeException();
        }
        outputStream = streamNegotiator.createOutgoingStream(streamID,
                initiator, getPeer());

        if (!updateStatus(Status.negotiating_stream, Status.negotiated)) {
            throw new IllegalStateChangeException();
        }
        return outputStream;
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        setStatus(Status.cancelled);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean updateStatus(Status oldStatus, Status newStatus) {
        boolean isUpdated = super.updateStatus(oldStatus, newStatus);
        if (callback != null && isUpdated) {
            callback.statusUpdated(oldStatus, newStatus);
        }
        return isUpdated;
    }

    @Override
    protected void setStatus(Status status) {
        Status oldStatus = getStatus();
        super.setStatus(status);
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.statusUpdated(oldStatus, status);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void setException(Exception exception) {
        super.setException(exception);
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.errorEstablishingStream(exception);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A callback class to retrieve the status of an outgoing transfer
     * negotiation process.
     *
     * @author Alexander Wenckus
     *
     */
    public interface NegotiationProgress {

        /**
         * Called when the status changes.
         *
         * @param oldStatus the previous status of the file transfer.
         * @param newStatus the new status of the file transfer.
         */
        void statusUpdated(Status oldStatus, Status newStatus);

        /**
         * Once the negotiation process is completed the output stream can be
         * retrieved.
         *
         * @param stream the established stream which can be used to transfer the file to the remote
         * entity
         */
        void outputStreamEstablished(OutputStream stream);

        /**
         * Called when an exception occurs during the negotiation progress.
         *
         * @param e the exception that occurred.
         */
        void errorEstablishingStream(Exception e);
    }

}