XMPPTCPConnection.java
/**
*
* Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.AlreadyConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.AlreadyLoggedInException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.ConnectionException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.EndpointConnectionException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotLoggedInException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.OutgoingQueueFullException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SecurityNotPossibleException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.SecurityRequiredByServerException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackFuture;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.StanzaListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.FailedNonzaException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException.StreamErrorException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.compress.packet.Compress;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.compress.packet.Compressed;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.compression.XMPPInputOutputStream;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.datatypes.UInt16;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.internal.SmackTlsContext;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Element;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StartTls;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StreamError;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.StreamOpen;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.TopLevelStreamElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.proxy.ProxyInfo;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.packet.SaslNonza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.SMUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.StreamManagementException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.StreamManagementException.StreamIdDoesNotMatchException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.StreamManagementException.StreamManagementCounterError;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.StreamManagementException.StreamManagementNotEnabledException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.AckAnswer;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.AckRequest;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.Enable;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.Enabled;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.Failed;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.Resume;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.Resumed;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.packet.StreamManagement.StreamManagementFeature;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.predicates.Predicate;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.provider.ParseStreamManagement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.rce.RemoteXmppTcpConnectionEndpoints;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.rce.Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.ArrayBlockingQueueWithShutdown;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Async;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.CloseableUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.PacketParserUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.TLSUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.XmlStringBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.rce.RemoteConnectionException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.SmackXmlParser;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParser;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParserException;
import org.jxmpp.jid.impl.JidCreate;
import org.jxmpp.jid.parts.Resourcepart;
import org.jxmpp.stringprep.XmppStringprepException;
import org.minidns.dnsname.DnsName;
/**
* Creates a socket connection to an XMPP server. This is the default connection
* to an XMPP server and is specified in the XMPP Core (RFC 6120).
*
* @see XMPPConnection
* @author Matt Tucker
*/
public class XMPPTCPConnection extends AbstractXMPPConnection {
private static final int QUEUE_SIZE = 500;
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(XMPPTCPConnection.class.getName());
/**
* The socket which is used for this connection.
*/
private Socket socket;
/**
*
*/
private boolean disconnectedButResumeable = false;
private SSLSocket secureSocket;
/**
* Protected access level because of unit test purposes
*/
protected final PacketWriter packetWriter = new PacketWriter();
/**
* Protected access level because of unit test purposes
*/
protected final PacketReader packetReader = new PacketReader();
/**
*
*/
private boolean streamFeaturesAfterAuthenticationReceived;
/**
*
*/
private boolean compressSyncPoint;
/**
* The default bundle and defer callback, used for new connections.
* @see bundleAndDeferCallback
*/
private static BundleAndDeferCallback defaultBundleAndDeferCallback;
/**
* The used bundle and defer callback.
* <p>
* Although this field may be set concurrently, the 'volatile' keyword was deliberately not added, in order to avoid
* having a 'volatile' read within the writer threads loop.
* </p>
*/
private BundleAndDeferCallback bundleAndDeferCallback = defaultBundleAndDeferCallback;
private static boolean useSmDefault = true;
private static boolean useSmResumptionDefault = true;
/**
* The stream ID of the stream that is currently resumable, ie. the stream we hold the state
* for in {@link #clientHandledStanzasCount}, {@link #serverHandledStanzasCount} and
* {@link #unacknowledgedStanzas}.
*/
private String smSessionId;
/**
* Represents the state of stream management resumption.
* <p>
* Unlike other sync points, this sync point is marked volatile because it is also read by the reader thread.
* </p>
*/
private volatile SyncPointState smResumedSyncPoint;
private Failed smResumptionFailed;
/**
* Represents the state of stream magement.
* <p>
* This boolean is marked volatile as it is read by various threads, including the reader thread via {@link #isSmEnabled()}.
* </p>
*/
private volatile boolean smEnabledSyncPoint;
/**
* The client's preferred maximum resumption time in seconds.
*/
private int smClientMaxResumptionTime = -1;
/**
* The server's preferred maximum resumption time in seconds.
*/
private int smServerMaxResumptionTime = -1;
/**
* Indicates whether Stream Management (XEP-198) should be used if it's supported by the server.
*/
private boolean useSm = useSmDefault;
private boolean useSmResumption = useSmResumptionDefault;
/**
* The counter that the server sends the client about it's current height. For example, if the server sends
* {@code <a h='42'/>}, then this will be set to 42 (while also handling the {@link #unacknowledgedStanzas} queue).
*/
private long serverHandledStanzasCount = 0;
/**
* The counter for stanzas handled ("received") by the client.
* <p>
* Note that we don't need to synchronize this counter. Although JLS 17.7 states that reads and writes to longs are
* not atomic, it guarantees that there are at most 2 separate writes, one to each 32-bit half. And since
* {@link SMUtils#incrementHeight(long)} masks the lower 32 bit, we only operate on one half of the long and
* therefore have no concurrency problem because the read/write operations on one half are guaranteed to be atomic.
* </p>
*/
private long clientHandledStanzasCount = 0;
private BlockingQueue<Stanza> unacknowledgedStanzas;
/**
* Set to true if Stream Management was at least once enabled for this connection.
*/
private boolean smWasEnabledAtLeastOnce = false;
/**
* This listeners are invoked for every stanza that got acknowledged.
* <p>
* We use a {@link ConcurrentLinkedQueue} here in order to allow the listeners to remove
* themselves after they have been invoked.
* </p>
*/
private final Collection<StanzaListener> stanzaAcknowledgedListeners = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
/**
* These listeners are invoked for every stanza that got dropped.
* <p>
* We use a {@link ConcurrentLinkedQueue} here in order to allow the listeners to remove
* themselves after they have been invoked.
* </p>
*/
private final Collection<StanzaListener> stanzaDroppedListeners = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
/**
* This listeners are invoked for a acknowledged stanza that has the given stanza ID. They will
* only be invoked once and automatically removed after that.
*/
private final Map<String, StanzaListener> stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* Predicates that determine if an stream management ack should be requested from the server.
* <p>
* We use a linked hash set here, so that the order how the predicates are added matches the
* order in which they are invoked in order to determine if an ack request should be send or not.
* </p>
*/
private final Set<StanzaFilter> requestAckPredicates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
@SuppressWarnings("HidingField")
private final XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config;
/**
* Creates a new XMPP connection over TCP (optionally using proxies).
* <p>
* Note that XMPPTCPConnection constructors do not establish a connection to the server
* and you must call {@link #connect()}.
* </p>
*
* @param config the connection configuration.
*/
public XMPPTCPConnection(XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config) {
super(config);
this.config = config;
addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() {
@Override
public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception e) {
if (e instanceof XMPPException.StreamErrorException || e instanceof StreamManagementException) {
dropSmState();
}
}
});
// Re-init the reader and writer in case of SASL <success/>. This is done to reset the parser since a new stream
// is initiated.
buildNonzaCallback().listenFor(SaslNonza.Success.class, s -> resetParser()).install();
}
/**
* Creates a new XMPP connection over TCP.
* <p>
* Note that {@code jid} must be the bare JID, e.g. "user@example.org". More fine-grained control over the
* connection settings is available using the {@link #XMPPTCPConnection(XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration)}
* constructor.
* </p>
*
* @param jid the bare JID used by the client.
* @param password the password or authentication token.
* @throws XmppStringprepException if the provided string is invalid.
*/
public XMPPTCPConnection(CharSequence jid, String password) throws XmppStringprepException {
this(XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder().setXmppAddressAndPassword(jid, password).build());
}
/**
* Creates a new XMPP connection over TCP.
* <p>
* This is the simplest constructor for connecting to an XMPP server. Alternatively,
* you can get fine-grained control over connection settings using the
* {@link #XMPPTCPConnection(XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration)} constructor.
* </p>
* @param username TODO javadoc me please
* @param password TODO javadoc me please
* @param serviceName TODO javadoc me please
* @throws XmppStringprepException if the provided string is invalid.
*/
public XMPPTCPConnection(CharSequence username, String password, String serviceName) throws XmppStringprepException {
this(XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder().setUsernameAndPassword(username, password).setXmppDomain(
JidCreate.domainBareFrom(serviceName)).build());
}
@Override
protected void throwNotConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate() throws NotConnectedException {
if (packetWriter == null) {
throw new NotConnectedException();
}
packetWriter.throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible();
}
@Override
protected void throwAlreadyConnectedExceptionIfAppropriate() throws AlreadyConnectedException {
if (isConnected() && !disconnectedButResumeable) {
throw new AlreadyConnectedException();
}
}
@Override
protected void throwAlreadyLoggedInExceptionIfAppropriate() throws AlreadyLoggedInException {
if (isAuthenticated() && !disconnectedButResumeable) {
throw new AlreadyLoggedInException();
}
}
@Override
protected void afterSuccessfulLogin(final boolean resumed) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
// Reset the flag in case it was set
disconnectedButResumeable = false;
super.afterSuccessfulLogin(resumed);
}
@Override
protected synchronized void loginInternal(String username, String password, Resourcepart resource) throws XMPPException,
SmackException, IOException, InterruptedException {
// Authenticate using SASL
SSLSession sslSession = secureSocket != null ? secureSocket.getSession() : null;
streamFeaturesAfterAuthenticationReceived = false;
authenticate(username, password, config.getAuthzid(), sslSession);
// Wait for stream features after the authentication.
// TODO: The name of this synchronization point "maybeCompressFeaturesReceived" is not perfect. It should be
// renamed to "streamFeaturesAfterAuthenticationReceived".
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> streamFeaturesAfterAuthenticationReceived, "compress features from server");
// If compression is enabled then request the server to use stream compression. XEP-170
// recommends to perform stream compression before resource binding.
maybeEnableCompression();
smResumedSyncPoint = SyncPointState.initial;
smResumptionFailed = null;
if (isSmResumptionPossible()) {
smResumedSyncPoint = SyncPointState.request_sent;
sendNonza(new Resume(clientHandledStanzasCount, smSessionId));
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> smResumedSyncPoint == SyncPointState.successful || smResumptionFailed != null, "resume previous stream");
if (smResumedSyncPoint == SyncPointState.successful) {
// We successfully resumed the stream, be done here
afterSuccessfulLogin(true);
return;
}
// SM resumption failed, what Smack does here is to report success of
// lastFeaturesReceived in case of sm resumption was answered with 'failed' so that
// normal resource binding can be tried.
assert smResumptionFailed != null;
LOGGER.fine("Stream resumption failed, continuing with normal stream establishment process: " + smResumptionFailed);
}
// We either failed to resume a previous stream management (SM) session, or we did not even try. In any case,
// mark SM as not enabled. Most importantly, we do this prior calling bindResourceAndEstablishSession(), as the
// bind IQ may trigger a SM ack request, which would be invalid in the pre resource bound state.
smEnabledSyncPoint = false;
List<Stanza> previouslyUnackedStanzas = new LinkedList<Stanza>();
if (unacknowledgedStanzas != null) {
// There was a previous connection with SM enabled but that was either not resumable or
// failed to resume. Make sure that we (re-)send the unacknowledged stanzas.
unacknowledgedStanzas.drainTo(previouslyUnackedStanzas);
// Reset unacknowledged stanzas to 'null' to signal that we never send 'enable' in this
// XMPP session (There maybe was an enabled in a previous XMPP session of this
// connection instance though). This is used in writePackets to decide if stanzas should
// be added to the unacknowledged stanzas queue, because they have to be added right
// after the 'enable' stream element has been sent.
dropSmState();
}
// Now bind the resource. It is important to do this *after* we dropped an eventually
// existing Stream Management state. As otherwise <bind/> and <session/> may end up in
// unacknowledgedStanzas and become duplicated on reconnect. See SMACK-706.
bindResourceAndEstablishSession(resource);
if (isSmAvailable() && useSm) {
// Remove what is maybe left from previously stream managed sessions
serverHandledStanzasCount = 0;
sendNonza(new Enable(useSmResumption, smClientMaxResumptionTime));
// XEP-198 3. Enabling Stream Management. If the server response to 'Enable' is 'Failed'
// then this is a non recoverable error and we therefore throw an exception.
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> smEnabledSyncPoint, "enabling stream mangement");
synchronized (requestAckPredicates) {
if (requestAckPredicates.isEmpty()) {
// Assure that we have at lest one predicate set up that so that we request acks
// for the server and eventually flush some stanzas from the unacknowledged
// stanza queue
requestAckPredicates.add(Predicate.forMessagesOrAfter5Stanzas());
}
}
}
// Inform client about failed resumption if possible, resend stanzas otherwise
// Process the stanzas synchronously so a client can re-queue them for transmission
// before it is informed about connection success
if (!stanzaDroppedListeners.isEmpty()) {
for (Stanza stanza : previouslyUnackedStanzas) {
for (StanzaListener listener : stanzaDroppedListeners) {
try {
listener.processStanza(stanza);
}
catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException | NotLoggedInException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "StanzaDroppedListener received exception", e);
}
}
}
} else {
for (Stanza stanza : previouslyUnackedStanzas) {
sendInternal(stanza);
}
}
afterSuccessfulLogin(false);
}
@Override
public boolean isSecureConnection() {
return secureSocket != null;
}
/**
* Shuts the current connection down. After this method returns, the connection must be ready
* for re-use by connect.
*/
@Override
protected void shutdown() {
if (isSmEnabled()) {
try {
// Try to send a last SM Acknowledgement. Most servers won't find this information helpful, as the SM
// state is dropped after a clean disconnect anyways. OTOH it doesn't hurt much either.
sendSmAcknowledgementInternal();
} catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Can not send final SM ack as connection is not connected", e);
}
}
shutdown(false);
}
@Override
public synchronized void instantShutdown() {
shutdown(true);
}
private void shutdown(boolean instant) {
// The writer thread may already been finished at this point, for example when the connection is in the
// disconnected-but-resumable state. There is no need to wait for the closing stream tag from the server in this
// case.
if (!packetWriter.done()) {
// First shutdown the writer, this will result in a closing stream element getting send to
// the server
LOGGER.finer(packetWriter.threadName + " shutdown()");
packetWriter.shutdown(instant);
LOGGER.finer(packetWriter.threadName + " shutdown() returned");
if (!instant) {
waitForClosingStreamTagFromServer();
}
}
LOGGER.finer(packetReader.threadName + " shutdown()");
packetReader.shutdown();
LOGGER.finer(packetReader.threadName + " shutdown() returned");
CloseableUtil.maybeClose(socket, LOGGER);
setWasAuthenticated();
try {
boolean readerAndWriterThreadsTermianted = waitFor(() -> !packetWriter.running && !packetReader.running);
if (!readerAndWriterThreadsTermianted) {
LOGGER.severe("Reader and/or writer threads did not terminate timely. Writer running: "
+ packetWriter.running + ", Reader running: " + packetReader.running);
} else {
LOGGER.fine("Reader and writer threads terminated");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Interrupted while waiting for reader and writer threads to terminate", e);
}
if (disconnectedButResumeable) {
return;
}
// If we are able to resume the stream, then don't set
// connected/authenticated/usingTLS to false since we like to behave like we are still
// connected (e.g. sendStanza should not throw a NotConnectedException).
if (instant) {
disconnectedButResumeable = isSmResumptionPossible();
if (!disconnectedButResumeable) {
// Reset the stream management session id to null, since the stream is no longer resumable. Note that we
// keep the unacknowledgedStanzas queue, because we want to resend them when we are reconnected.
smSessionId = null;
}
} else {
disconnectedButResumeable = false;
// Drop the stream management state if this is not an instant shutdown. We send
// a </stream> close tag and now the stream management state is no longer valid.
// This also prevents that we will potentially (re-)send any unavailable presence we
// may have send, because it got put into the unacknowledged queue and was not acknowledged before the
// connection terminated.
dropSmState();
// Note that we deliberately do not reset authenticatedConnectionInitiallyEstablishedTimestamp here, so that the
// information is available in the connectionClosedOnError() listeners.
}
authenticated = false;
connected = false;
secureSocket = null;
reader = null;
writer = null;
initState();
}
private interface SmAckAction<E extends Exception> {
void run() throws NotConnectedException, E;
}
private <E extends Exception> void requestSmAckIfNecessary(TopLevelStreamElement element,
SmAckAction<E> smAckAction) throws NotConnectedException, E {
if (!isSmEnabled())
return;
if (element instanceof Stanza) {
Stanza stanza = (Stanza) element;
for (StanzaFilter requestAckPredicate : requestAckPredicates) {
if (requestAckPredicate.accept(stanza)) {
smAckAction.run();
break;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void sendInternal(TopLevelStreamElement element) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
packetWriter.sendStreamElement(element);
requestSmAckIfNecessary(element, () -> requestSmAcknowledgementInternal());
}
@Override
protected void sendNonBlockingInternal(TopLevelStreamElement element) throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException {
packetWriter.sendNonBlocking(element);
requestSmAckIfNecessary(element, () -> requestSmAcknowledgementNonBlockingInternal());
}
private void connectUsingConfiguration() throws ConnectionException, IOException, InterruptedException {
RemoteXmppTcpConnectionEndpoints.Result<Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint> result = RemoteXmppTcpConnectionEndpoints.lookup(config);
List<RemoteConnectionException<Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint>> connectionExceptions = new ArrayList<>();
SocketFactory socketFactory = config.getSocketFactory();
ProxyInfo proxyInfo = config.getProxyInfo();
int timeout = config.getConnectTimeout();
if (socketFactory == null) {
socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();
}
for (Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint endpoint : result.discoveredRemoteConnectionEndpoints) {
Iterator<? extends InetAddress> inetAddresses;
String host = endpoint.getHost().toString();
UInt16 portUint16 = endpoint.getPort();
int port = portUint16.intValue();
if (proxyInfo == null) {
inetAddresses = endpoint.getInetAddresses().iterator();
assert inetAddresses.hasNext();
innerloop: while (inetAddresses.hasNext()) {
// Create a *new* Socket before every connection attempt, i.e. connect() call, since Sockets are not
// re-usable after a failed connection attempt. See also SMACK-724.
SmackFuture.SocketFuture socketFuture = new SmackFuture.SocketFuture(socketFactory);
final InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.next();
final InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddress, port);
LOGGER.finer("Trying to establish TCP connection to " + inetSocketAddress);
socketFuture.connectAsync(inetSocketAddress, timeout);
try {
socket = socketFuture.getOrThrow();
} catch (IOException e) {
RemoteConnectionException<Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint> rce = new RemoteConnectionException<>(
endpoint, inetAddress, e);
connectionExceptions.add(rce);
if (inetAddresses.hasNext()) {
continue innerloop;
} else {
break innerloop;
}
}
LOGGER.finer("Established TCP connection to " + inetSocketAddress);
// We found a host to connect to, return here
this.host = host;
this.port = portUint16;
return;
}
} else {
// TODO: Move this into the inner-loop above. There appears no reason why we should not try a proxy
// connection to every inet address of each connection endpoint.
socket = socketFactory.createSocket();
StringUtils.requireNotNullNorEmpty(host, "Host of endpoint " + endpoint + " must not be null when using a Proxy");
final String hostAndPort = host + " at port " + port;
LOGGER.finer("Trying to establish TCP connection via Proxy to " + hostAndPort);
try {
proxyInfo.getProxySocketConnection().connect(socket, host, port, timeout);
} catch (IOException e) {
CloseableUtil.maybeClose(socket, LOGGER);
RemoteConnectionException<Rfc6120TcpRemoteConnectionEndpoint> rce = new RemoteConnectionException<>(endpoint, null, e);
connectionExceptions.add(rce);
continue;
}
LOGGER.finer("Established TCP connection to " + hostAndPort);
// We found a host to connect to, return here
this.host = host;
this.port = portUint16;
return;
}
}
// There are no more host addresses to try
// throw an exception and report all tried
// HostAddresses in the exception
throw EndpointConnectionException.from(result.lookupFailures, connectionExceptions);
}
/**
* Initializes the connection by creating a stanza reader and writer and opening a
* XMPP stream to the server.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
*/
private void initConnection() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
compressionHandler = null;
// Set the reader and writer instance variables
initReaderAndWriter();
// Start the writer thread. This will open an XMPP stream to the server
packetWriter.init();
// Start the reader thread. The startup() method will block until we
// get an opening stream packet back from server
packetReader.init();
}
private void initReaderAndWriter() throws IOException {
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
if (compressionHandler != null) {
is = compressionHandler.getInputStream(is);
os = compressionHandler.getOutputStream(os);
}
// OutputStreamWriter is already buffered, no need to wrap it into a BufferedWriter
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
// If debugging is enabled, we open a window and write out all network traffic.
initDebugger();
}
/**
* The server has indicated that TLS negotiation can start. We now need to secure the
* existing plain connection and perform a handshake. This method won't return until the
* connection has finished the handshake or an error occurred while securing the connection.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred.
* @throws SecurityNotPossibleException if TLS is not possible.
* @throws CertificateException if there is an issue with the certificate.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("LiteralClassName")
private void proceedTLSReceived() throws IOException, SecurityNotPossibleException, CertificateException {
SmackTlsContext smackTlsContext = getSmackTlsContext();
Socket plain = socket;
int port = plain.getPort();
String xmppServiceDomainString = config.getXMPPServiceDomain().toString();
SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = smackTlsContext.sslContext.getSocketFactory();
// Secure the plain connection
socket = sslSocketFactory.createSocket(plain, xmppServiceDomainString, port, true);
final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) socket;
// Immediately set the enabled SSL protocols and ciphers. See SMACK-712 why this is
// important (at least on certain platforms) and it seems to be a good idea anyways to
// prevent an accidental implicit handshake.
TLSUtils.setEnabledProtocolsAndCiphers(sslSocket, config.getEnabledSSLProtocols(), config.getEnabledSSLCiphers());
// Initialize the reader and writer with the new secured version
initReaderAndWriter();
// Proceed to do the handshake
sslSocket.startHandshake();
if (smackTlsContext.daneVerifier != null) {
smackTlsContext.daneVerifier.finish(sslSocket.getSession());
}
final HostnameVerifier verifier = getConfiguration().getHostnameVerifier();
if (verifier == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No HostnameVerifier set. Use connectionConfiguration.setHostnameVerifier() to configure.");
}
final String verifierHostname;
{
DnsName xmppServiceDomainDnsName = getConfiguration().getXmppServiceDomainAsDnsNameIfPossible();
// Try to convert the XMPP service domain, which potentially includes Unicode characters, into ASCII
// Compatible Encoding (ACE) to match RFC3280 dNSname IA5String constraint.
// See also: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=280839#c1
if (xmppServiceDomainDnsName != null) {
verifierHostname = xmppServiceDomainDnsName.ace;
}
else {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "XMPP service domain name '" + getXMPPServiceDomain()
+ "' can not be represented as DNS name. TLS X.509 certificate validiation may fail.");
verifierHostname = getXMPPServiceDomain().toString();
}
}
final boolean verificationSuccessful;
// Verify the TLS session.
verificationSuccessful = verifier.verify(verifierHostname, sslSocket.getSession());
if (!verificationSuccessful) {
throw new CertificateException(
"Hostname verification of certificate failed. Certificate does not authenticate "
+ getXMPPServiceDomain());
}
// Set that TLS was successful
secureSocket = sslSocket;
}
/**
* Returns the compression handler that can be used for one compression methods offered by the server.
*
* @return a instance of XMPPInputOutputStream or null if no suitable instance was found
*
*/
private static XMPPInputOutputStream maybeGetCompressionHandler(Compress.Feature compression) {
for (XMPPInputOutputStream handler : SmackConfiguration.getCompressionHandlers()) {
String method = handler.getCompressionMethod();
if (compression.getMethods().contains(method))
return handler;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isUsingCompression() {
return compressionHandler != null && compressSyncPoint;
}
/**
* <p>
* Starts using stream compression that will compress network traffic. Traffic can be
* reduced up to 90%. Therefore, stream compression is ideal when using a slow speed network
* connection. However, the server and the client will need to use more CPU time in order to
* un/compress network data so under high load the server performance might be affected.
* </p>
* <p>
* Stream compression has to have been previously offered by the server. Currently only the
* zlib method is supported by the client. Stream compression negotiation has to be done
* before authentication took place.
* </p>
*
* @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected.
* @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
* @throws XMPPException if an XMPP protocol error was received.
*/
private void maybeEnableCompression() throws SmackException, InterruptedException, XMPPException {
if (!config.isCompressionEnabled()) {
return;
}
Compress.Feature compression = getFeature(Compress.Feature.class);
if (compression == null) {
// Server does not support compression
return;
}
// If stream compression was offered by the server and we want to use
// compression then send compression request to the server
if ((compressionHandler = maybeGetCompressionHandler(compression)) != null) {
compressSyncPoint = false;
sendNonza(new Compress(compressionHandler.getCompressionMethod()));
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> compressSyncPoint, "establishing stream compression");
} else {
LOGGER.warning("Could not enable compression because no matching handler/method pair was found");
}
}
/**
* Establishes a connection to the XMPP server. It basically
* creates and maintains a socket connection to the server.
* <p>
* Listeners will be preserved from a previous connection if the reconnection
* occurs after an abrupt termination.
* </p>
*
* @throws XMPPException if an error occurs while trying to establish the connection.
* @throws SmackException if Smack detected an exceptional situation.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
*/
@Override
protected void connectInternal() throws SmackException, IOException, XMPPException, InterruptedException {
// Establishes the TCP connection to the server and does setup the reader and writer. Throws an exception if
// there is an error establishing the connection
connectUsingConfiguration();
connected = true;
// We connected successfully to the servers TCP port
initConnection();
// TLS handled will be true either if TLS was established, or if it was not mandatory.
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> tlsHandled, "establishing TLS");
// Wait with SASL auth until the SASL mechanisms have been received
waitForConditionOrThrowConnectionException(() -> saslFeatureReceived, "SASL mechanisms stream feature from server");
}
/**
* For unit testing purposes
*
* @param writer TODO javadoc me please
*/
protected void setWriter(Writer writer) {
this.writer = writer;
}
@Override
protected void afterFeaturesReceived() throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException, SecurityRequiredByServerException {
StartTls startTlsFeature = getFeature(StartTls.class);
if (startTlsFeature != null) {
if (startTlsFeature.required() && config.getSecurityMode() == SecurityMode.disabled) {
SecurityRequiredByServerException smackException = new SecurityRequiredByServerException();
currentSmackException = smackException;
notifyWaitingThreads();
throw smackException;
}
if (config.getSecurityMode() != ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.disabled) {
sendNonza(new StartTls());
} else {
tlsHandled = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
}
} else {
tlsHandled = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
}
if (isSaslAuthenticated()) {
// If we have received features after the SASL has been successfully completed, then we
// have also *maybe* received, as it is an optional feature, the compression feature
// from the server.
streamFeaturesAfterAuthenticationReceived = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
}
}
private void resetParser() throws IOException {
try {
packetReader.parser = SmackXmlParser.newXmlParser(reader);
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
private void openStreamAndResetParser() throws IOException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
sendStreamOpen();
resetParser();
}
protected class PacketReader {
private final String threadName = "Smack Reader (" + getConnectionCounter() + ')';
XmlPullParser parser;
private volatile boolean done;
private boolean running;
/**
* Initializes the reader in order to be used. The reader is initialized during the
* first connection and when reconnecting due to an abruptly disconnection.
*/
void init() {
done = false;
running = true;
Async.go(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
LOGGER.finer(threadName + " start");
try {
parsePackets();
} finally {
LOGGER.finer(threadName + " exit");
running = false;
notifyWaitingThreads();
}
}
}, threadName);
}
/**
* Shuts the stanza reader down. This method simply sets the 'done' flag to true.
*/
void shutdown() {
done = true;
}
/**
* Parse top-level packets in order to process them further.
*/
private void parsePackets() {
try {
openStreamAndResetParser();
XmlPullParser.Event eventType = parser.getEventType();
while (!done) {
switch (eventType) {
case START_ELEMENT:
final String name = parser.getName();
final String namespace = parser.getNamespace();
switch (name) {
case Message.ELEMENT:
case IQ.IQ_ELEMENT:
case Presence.ELEMENT:
try {
parseAndProcessStanza(parser);
} finally {
clientHandledStanzasCount = SMUtils.incrementHeight(clientHandledStanzasCount);
}
break;
case "stream":
if (StreamOpen.ETHERX_JABBER_STREAMS_NAMESPACE.equals(namespace)) {
onStreamOpen(parser);
}
break;
case "error":
StreamError streamError = PacketParserUtils.parseStreamError(parser);
// Stream errors are non recoverable, throw this exceptions. Also note that this will set
// this exception as current connection exceptions and notify any waiting threads.
throw new StreamErrorException(streamError);
case "features":
parseFeaturesAndNotify(parser);
break;
case "proceed":
// Secure the connection by negotiating TLS
proceedTLSReceived();
// Send a new opening stream to the server
openStreamAndResetParser();
break;
case "failure":
switch (namespace) {
case "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls":
// TLS negotiation has failed. The server will close the connection
// TODO Parse failure stanza
throw new SmackException.SmackMessageException("TLS negotiation has failed");
case "http://jabber.org/protocol/compress":
// Stream compression has been denied. This is a recoverable
// situation. It is still possible to authenticate and
// use the connection but using an uncompressed connection
// TODO Parse failure stanza
currentSmackException = new SmackException.SmackMessageException("Could not establish compression");
notifyWaitingThreads();
break;
default:
parseAndProcessNonza(parser);
}
break;
case Compressed.ELEMENT:
// Server confirmed that it's possible to use stream compression. Start
// stream compression
// Initialize the reader and writer with the new compressed version
initReaderAndWriter();
// Send a new opening stream to the server
openStreamAndResetParser();
// Notify that compression is being used
compressSyncPoint = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
break;
case Enabled.ELEMENT:
Enabled enabled = ParseStreamManagement.enabled(parser);
if (enabled.isResumeSet()) {
smSessionId = enabled.getId();
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(smSessionId)) {
SmackException xmppException = new SmackException.SmackMessageException("Stream Management 'enabled' element with resume attribute but without session id received");
setCurrentConnectionExceptionAndNotify(xmppException);
throw xmppException;
}
smServerMaxResumptionTime = enabled.getMaxResumptionTime();
} else {
// Mark this a non-resumable stream by setting smSessionId to null
smSessionId = null;
}
clientHandledStanzasCount = 0;
smWasEnabledAtLeastOnce = true;
smEnabledSyncPoint = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
break;
case Failed.ELEMENT:
Failed failed = ParseStreamManagement.failed(parser);
if (smResumedSyncPoint == SyncPointState.request_sent) {
// This is a <failed/> nonza in a response to resuming a previous stream, failure to do
// so is non-fatal as we can simply continue with resource binding in this case.
smResumptionFailed = failed;
notifyWaitingThreads();
} else {
FailedNonzaException xmppException = new FailedNonzaException(failed, failed.getStanzaErrorCondition());
setCurrentConnectionExceptionAndNotify(xmppException);
}
break;
case Resumed.ELEMENT:
Resumed resumed = ParseStreamManagement.resumed(parser);
if (!smSessionId.equals(resumed.getPrevId())) {
throw new StreamIdDoesNotMatchException(smSessionId, resumed.getPrevId());
}
// Mark SM as enabled
smEnabledSyncPoint = true;
// First, drop the stanzas already handled by the server
processHandledCount(resumed.getHandledCount());
// Then re-send what is left in the unacknowledged queue
List<Stanza> stanzasToResend = new ArrayList<>(unacknowledgedStanzas.size());
unacknowledgedStanzas.drainTo(stanzasToResend);
for (Stanza stanza : stanzasToResend) {
XMPPTCPConnection.this.sendInternal(stanza);
}
// If there where stanzas resent, then request a SM ack for them.
// Writer's sendStreamElement() won't do it automatically based on
// predicates.
if (!stanzasToResend.isEmpty()) {
requestSmAcknowledgementInternal();
}
// Mark SM resumption as successful
smResumedSyncPoint = SyncPointState.successful;
notifyWaitingThreads();
break;
case AckAnswer.ELEMENT:
AckAnswer ackAnswer = ParseStreamManagement.ackAnswer(parser);
processHandledCount(ackAnswer.getHandledCount());
break;
case AckRequest.ELEMENT:
ParseStreamManagement.ackRequest(parser);
if (smEnabledSyncPoint) {
sendSmAcknowledgementInternal();
} else {
LOGGER.warning("SM Ack Request received while SM is not enabled");
}
break;
default:
parseAndProcessNonza(parser);
break;
}
break;
case END_ELEMENT:
final String endTagName = parser.getName();
if ("stream".equals(endTagName)) {
if (!parser.getNamespace().equals("http://etherx.jabber.org/streams")) {
LOGGER.warning(XMPPTCPConnection.this + " </stream> but different namespace " + parser.getNamespace());
break;
}
// Check if the queue was already shut down before reporting success on closing stream tag
// received. This avoids a race if there is a disconnect(), followed by a connect(), which
// did re-start the queue again, causing this writer to assume that the queue is not
// shutdown, which results in a call to disconnect().
final boolean queueWasShutdown = packetWriter.queue.isShutdown();
closingStreamReceived = true;
notifyWaitingThreads();
if (queueWasShutdown) {
// We received a closing stream element *after* we initiated the
// termination of the session by sending a closing stream element to
// the server first
return;
} else {
// We received a closing stream element from the server without us
// sending a closing stream element first. This means that the
// server wants to terminate the session, therefore disconnect
// the connection
LOGGER.info(XMPPTCPConnection.this
+ " received closing </stream> element."
+ " Server wants to terminate the connection, calling disconnect()");
ASYNC_BUT_ORDERED.performAsyncButOrdered(XMPPTCPConnection.this, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
disconnect();
}});
}
}
break;
case END_DOCUMENT:
// END_DOCUMENT only happens in an error case, as otherwise we would see a
// closing stream element before.
throw new SmackException.SmackMessageException(
"Parser got END_DOCUMENT event. This could happen e.g. if the server closed the connection without sending a closing stream element");
default:
// Catch all for incomplete switch (MissingCasesInEnumSwitch) statement.
break;
}
eventType = parser.next();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Set running to false since this thread will exit here and notifyConnectionError() will wait until
// the reader and writer thread's 'running' value is false. Hence we need to set it to false before calling
// notifyConnetctionError() below, even though run() also sets it to false. Therefore, do not remove this.
running = false;
String ignoreReasonThread = null;
boolean writerThreadWasShutDown = packetWriter.queue.isShutdown();
if (writerThreadWasShutDown) {
ignoreReasonThread = "writer";
} else if (done) {
ignoreReasonThread = "reader";
}
if (ignoreReasonThread != null) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Ignoring " + e + " as " + ignoreReasonThread + " was already shut down");
return;
}
// Close the connection and notify connection listeners of the error.
notifyConnectionError(e);
}
}
}
protected class PacketWriter {
public static final int QUEUE_SIZE = XMPPTCPConnection.QUEUE_SIZE;
public static final int UNACKKNOWLEDGED_STANZAS_QUEUE_SIZE = 1024;
public static final int UNACKKNOWLEDGED_STANZAS_QUEUE_SIZE_HIGH_WATER_MARK = (int) (0.3 * UNACKKNOWLEDGED_STANZAS_QUEUE_SIZE);
private final String threadName = "Smack Writer (" + getConnectionCounter() + ')';
private final ArrayBlockingQueueWithShutdown<Element> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueueWithShutdown<>(
QUEUE_SIZE, true);
/**
* If set, the stanza writer is shut down
*/
protected volatile Long shutdownTimestamp = null;
private volatile boolean instantShutdown;
/**
* True if some preconditions are given to start the bundle and defer mechanism.
* <p>
* This will likely get set to true right after the start of the writer thread, because
* {@link #nextStreamElement()} will check if {@link queue} is empty, which is probably the case, and then set
* this field to true.
* </p>
*/
private boolean shouldBundleAndDefer;
private boolean running;
/**
* Initializes the writer in order to be used. It is called at the first connection and also
* is invoked if the connection is disconnected by an error.
*/
void init() {
shutdownTimestamp = null;
if (unacknowledgedStanzas != null) {
// It's possible that there are new stanzas in the writer queue that
// came in while we were disconnected but resumable, drain those into
// the unacknowledged queue so that they get resent now
drainWriterQueueToUnacknowledgedStanzas();
}
queue.start();
running = true;
Async.go(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
LOGGER.finer(threadName + " start");
try {
writePackets();
} finally {
LOGGER.finer(threadName + " exit");
running = false;
notifyWaitingThreads();
}
}
}, threadName);
}
private boolean done() {
return shutdownTimestamp != null;
}
protected void throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible() throws NotConnectedException {
final boolean done = done();
if (done) {
final boolean smResumptionPossible = isSmResumptionPossible();
// Don't throw a NotConnectedException is there is an resumable stream available
if (!smResumptionPossible) {
throw new NotConnectedException(XMPPTCPConnection.this, "done=" + done
+ " smResumptionPossible=" + smResumptionPossible);
}
}
}
/**
* Sends the specified element to the server.
*
* @param element the element to send.
* @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
*/
protected void sendStreamElement(Element element) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible();
try {
queue.put(element);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
// put() may throw an InterruptedException for two reasons:
// 1. If the queue was shut down
// 2. If the thread was interrupted
// so we have to check which is the case
throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible();
// If the method above did not throw, then the sending thread was interrupted
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Sends the specified element to the server.
*
* @param element the element to send.
* @throws NotConnectedException if the XMPP connection is not connected.
* @throws OutgoingQueueFullException if there is no space in the outgoing queue.
*/
protected void sendNonBlocking(Element element) throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException {
throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible();
boolean enqueued = queue.offer(element);
if (!enqueued) {
throwNotConnectedExceptionIfDoneAndResumptionNotPossible();
throw new OutgoingQueueFullException();
}
}
/**
* Shuts down the stanza writer. Once this method has been called, no further
* packets will be written to the server.
*/
void shutdown(boolean instant) {
instantShutdown = instant;
queue.shutdown();
shutdownTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* Maybe return the next available element from the queue for writing. If the queue is shut down <b>or</b> a
* spurious interrupt occurs, <code>null</code> is returned. So it is important to check the 'done' condition in
* that case.
*
* @return the next element for writing or null.
*/
private Element nextStreamElement() {
// It is important the we check if the queue is empty before removing an element from it
if (queue.isEmpty()) {
shouldBundleAndDefer = true;
}
Element packet = null;
try {
packet = queue.take();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (!queue.isShutdown()) {
// Users shouldn't try to interrupt the packet writer thread
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Writer thread was interrupted. Don't do that. Use disconnect() instead.", e);
}
}
return packet;
}
private void writePackets() {
try {
// Write out packets from the queue.
while (!done()) {
Element element = nextStreamElement();
if (element == null) {
continue;
}
// Get a local version of the bundle and defer callback, in case it's unset
// between the null check and the method invocation
final BundleAndDeferCallback localBundleAndDeferCallback = bundleAndDeferCallback;
// If the preconditions are given (e.g. bundleAndDefer callback is set, queue is
// empty), then we could wait a bit for further stanzas attempting to decrease
// our energy consumption
if (localBundleAndDeferCallback != null && isAuthenticated() && shouldBundleAndDefer) {
// Reset shouldBundleAndDefer to false, nextStreamElement() will set it to true once the
// queue is empty again.
shouldBundleAndDefer = false;
final AtomicBoolean bundlingAndDeferringStopped = new AtomicBoolean();
final int bundleAndDeferMillis = localBundleAndDeferCallback.getBundleAndDeferMillis(new BundleAndDefer(
bundlingAndDeferringStopped));
if (bundleAndDeferMillis > 0) {
long remainingWait = bundleAndDeferMillis;
final long waitStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
synchronized (bundlingAndDeferringStopped) {
while (!bundlingAndDeferringStopped.get() && remainingWait > 0) {
bundlingAndDeferringStopped.wait(remainingWait);
remainingWait = bundleAndDeferMillis
- (System.currentTimeMillis() - waitStart);
}
}
}
}
Stanza packet = null;
if (element instanceof Stanza) {
packet = (Stanza) element;
}
else if (element instanceof Enable) {
// The client needs to add messages to the unacknowledged stanzas queue
// right after it sent 'enabled'. Stanza will be added once
// unacknowledgedStanzas is not null.
unacknowledgedStanzas = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(UNACKKNOWLEDGED_STANZAS_QUEUE_SIZE);
}
maybeAddToUnacknowledgedStanzas(packet);
CharSequence elementXml = element.toXML(outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment);
if (elementXml instanceof XmlStringBuilder) {
try {
((XmlStringBuilder) elementXml).write(writer, outgoingStreamXmlEnvironment);
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "NPE in XmlStringBuilder of " + element.getClass() + ": " + element, npe);
throw npe;
}
}
else {
writer.write(elementXml.toString());
}
if (queue.isEmpty()) {
writer.flush();
}
if (packet != null) {
firePacketSendingListeners(packet);
}
}
if (!instantShutdown) {
// Flush out the rest of the queue.
try {
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
Element packet = queue.remove();
if (packet instanceof Stanza) {
Stanza stanza = (Stanza) packet;
maybeAddToUnacknowledgedStanzas(stanza);
}
writer.write(packet.toXML().toString());
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING,
"Exception flushing queue during shutdown, ignore and continue",
e);
}
// Close the stream.
try {
writer.write("</stream:stream>");
writer.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception writing closing stream element", e);
}
// Delete the queue contents (hopefully nothing is left).
queue.clear();
} else if (instantShutdown && isSmEnabled()) {
// This was an instantShutdown and SM is enabled, drain all remaining stanzas
// into the unacknowledgedStanzas queue
drainWriterQueueToUnacknowledgedStanzas();
}
// Do *not* close the writer here, as it will cause the socket
// to get closed. But we may want to receive further stanzas
// until the closing stream tag is received. The socket will be
// closed in shutdown().
}
catch (Exception e) {
// The exception can be ignored if the connection is 'done'
// or if the it was caused because the socket got closed
if (!(done() || queue.isShutdown())) {
// Set running to false since this thread will exit here and notifyConnectionError() will wait until
// the reader and writer thread's 'running' value is false.
running = false;
notifyConnectionError(e);
} else {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Ignoring Exception in writePackets()", e);
}
}
}
private void drainWriterQueueToUnacknowledgedStanzas() {
List<Element> elements = new ArrayList<>(queue.size());
queue.drainTo(elements);
for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); i++) {
Element element = elements.get(i);
// If the unacknowledgedStanza queue is full, then bail out with a warning message. See SMACK-844.
if (unacknowledgedStanzas.remainingCapacity() == 0) {
StreamManagementException.UnacknowledgedQueueFullException exception = StreamManagementException.UnacknowledgedQueueFullException
.newWith(i, elements, unacknowledgedStanzas);
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING,
"Some stanzas may be lost as not all could be drained to the unacknowledged stanzas queue", exception);
return;
}
if (element instanceof Stanza) {
unacknowledgedStanzas.add((Stanza) element);
}
}
}
private void maybeAddToUnacknowledgedStanzas(Stanza stanza) throws IOException {
// Check if the stream element should be put to the unacknowledgedStanza
// queue. Note that we can not do the put() in sendStanzaInternal() and the
// packet order is not stable at this point (sendStanzaInternal() can be
// called concurrently).
if (unacknowledgedStanzas != null && stanza != null) {
// If the unacknowledgedStanza queue reaching its high water mark, request an new ack
// from the server in order to drain it
if (unacknowledgedStanzas.size() == UNACKKNOWLEDGED_STANZAS_QUEUE_SIZE_HIGH_WATER_MARK) {
writer.write(AckRequest.INSTANCE.toXML().toString());
}
try {
// It is important the we put the stanza in the unacknowledged stanza
// queue before we put it on the wire
unacknowledgedStanzas.put(stanza);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Set if Stream Management should be used by default for new connections.
*
* @param useSmDefault true to use Stream Management for new connections.
*/
public static void setUseStreamManagementDefault(boolean useSmDefault) {
XMPPTCPConnection.useSmDefault = useSmDefault;
}
/**
* Set if Stream Management resumption should be used by default for new connections.
*
* @param useSmResumptionDefault true to use Stream Management resumption for new connections.
* @deprecated use {@link #setUseStreamManagementResumptionDefault(boolean)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setUseStreamManagementResumptiodDefault(boolean useSmResumptionDefault) {
setUseStreamManagementResumptionDefault(useSmResumptionDefault);
}
/**
* Set if Stream Management resumption should be used by default for new connections.
*
* @param useSmResumptionDefault true to use Stream Management resumption for new connections.
*/
public static void setUseStreamManagementResumptionDefault(boolean useSmResumptionDefault) {
if (useSmResumptionDefault) {
// Also enable SM is resumption is enabled
setUseStreamManagementDefault(useSmResumptionDefault);
}
XMPPTCPConnection.useSmResumptionDefault = useSmResumptionDefault;
}
/**
* Set if Stream Management should be used if supported by the server.
*
* @param useSm true to use Stream Management.
*/
public void setUseStreamManagement(boolean useSm) {
this.useSm = useSm;
}
/**
* Set if Stream Management resumption should be used if supported by the server.
*
* @param useSmResumption true to use Stream Management resumption.
*/
public void setUseStreamManagementResumption(boolean useSmResumption) {
if (useSmResumption) {
// Also enable SM is resumption is enabled
setUseStreamManagement(useSmResumption);
}
this.useSmResumption = useSmResumption;
}
/**
* Set the preferred resumption time in seconds.
* @param resumptionTime the preferred resumption time in seconds
*/
public void setPreferredResumptionTime(int resumptionTime) {
smClientMaxResumptionTime = resumptionTime;
}
/**
* Add a predicate for Stream Management acknowledgment requests.
* <p>
* Those predicates are used to determine when a Stream Management acknowledgement request is send to the server.
* Some pre-defined predicates are found in the <code>org.jivesoftware.smack.sm.predicates</code> package.
* </p>
* <p>
* If not predicate is configured, the {@link Predicate#forMessagesOrAfter5Stanzas()} will be used.
* </p>
*
* @param predicate the predicate to add.
* @return if the predicate was not already active.
*/
public boolean addRequestAckPredicate(StanzaFilter predicate) {
synchronized (requestAckPredicates) {
return requestAckPredicates.add(predicate);
}
}
/**
* Remove the given predicate for Stream Management acknowledgment request.
* @param predicate the predicate to remove.
* @return true if the predicate was removed.
*/
public boolean removeRequestAckPredicate(StanzaFilter predicate) {
synchronized (requestAckPredicates) {
return requestAckPredicates.remove(predicate);
}
}
/**
* Remove all predicates for Stream Management acknowledgment requests.
*/
public void removeAllRequestAckPredicates() {
synchronized (requestAckPredicates) {
requestAckPredicates.clear();
}
}
/**
* Send an unconditional Stream Management acknowledgement request to the server.
*
* @throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException if Stream Management is not enabled.
* @throws NotConnectedException if the connection is not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
*/
public void requestSmAcknowledgement() throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
if (!isSmEnabled()) {
throw new StreamManagementException.StreamManagementNotEnabledException();
}
requestSmAcknowledgementInternal();
}
private void requestSmAcknowledgementInternal() throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
packetWriter.sendStreamElement(AckRequest.INSTANCE);
}
private void requestSmAcknowledgementNonBlockingInternal() throws NotConnectedException, OutgoingQueueFullException {
packetWriter.sendNonBlocking(AckRequest.INSTANCE);
}
/**
* Send a unconditional Stream Management acknowledgment to the server.
* <p>
* See <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0198.html#acking">XEP-198: Stream Management ยง 4. Acks</a>:
* "Either party MAY send an <a/> element at any time (e.g., after it has received a certain number of stanzas,
* or after a certain period of time), even if it has not received an <r/> element from the other party."
* </p>
*
* @throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException if Stream Management is not enabled.
* @throws NotConnectedException if the connection is not connected.
* @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread was interrupted.
*/
public void sendSmAcknowledgement() throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException, NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
if (!isSmEnabled()) {
throw new StreamManagementException.StreamManagementNotEnabledException();
}
sendSmAcknowledgementInternal();
}
private void sendSmAcknowledgementInternal() throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
AckAnswer ackAnswer = new AckAnswer(clientHandledStanzasCount);
// Do net put an ack to the queue if it has already been shutdown. Some servers, like ejabberd, like to request
// an ack even after we have send a stream close (and hance the queue was shutdown). If we would not check here,
// then the ack would dangle around in the queue, and be send on the next re-connection attempt even before the
// stream open.
packetWriter.queue.putIfNotShutdown(ackAnswer);
}
/**
* Add a Stanza acknowledged listener.
* <p>
* Those listeners will be invoked every time a Stanza has been acknowledged by the server. The will not get
* automatically removed. Consider using {@link #addStanzaIdAcknowledgedListener(String, StanzaListener)} when
* possible.
* </p>
*
* @param listener the listener to add.
*/
public void addStanzaAcknowledgedListener(StanzaListener listener) {
stanzaAcknowledgedListeners.add(listener);
}
/**
* Remove the given Stanza acknowledged listener.
*
* @param listener the listener.
* @return true if the listener was removed.
*/
public boolean removeStanzaAcknowledgedListener(StanzaListener listener) {
return stanzaAcknowledgedListeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Remove all stanza acknowledged listeners.
*/
public void removeAllStanzaAcknowledgedListeners() {
stanzaAcknowledgedListeners.clear();
}
/**
* Add a Stanza dropped listener.
* <p>
* Those listeners will be invoked every time a Stanza has been dropped due to a failed SM resume. They will not get
* automatically removed. If at least one StanzaDroppedListener is configured, no attempt will be made to retransmit
* the Stanzas.
* </p>
*
* @param listener the listener to add.
* @since 4.3.3
*/
public void addStanzaDroppedListener(StanzaListener listener) {
stanzaDroppedListeners.add(listener);
}
/**
* Remove the given Stanza dropped listener.
*
* @param listener the listener.
* @return true if the listener was removed.
* @since 4.3.3
*/
public boolean removeStanzaDroppedListener(StanzaListener listener) {
return stanzaDroppedListeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Add a new Stanza ID acknowledged listener for the given ID.
* <p>
* The listener will be invoked if the stanza with the given ID was acknowledged by the server. It will
* automatically be removed after the listener was run.
* </p>
*
* @param id the stanza ID.
* @param listener the listener to invoke.
* @return the previous listener for this stanza ID or null.
* @throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException if Stream Management is not enabled.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
public StanzaListener addStanzaIdAcknowledgedListener(final String id, StanzaListener listener) throws StreamManagementNotEnabledException {
// Prevent users from adding callbacks that will never get removed
if (!smWasEnabledAtLeastOnce) {
throw new StreamManagementException.StreamManagementNotEnabledException();
}
// Remove the listener after max. 3 hours
final int removeAfterSeconds = Math.min(getMaxSmResumptionTime(), 3 * 60 * 60);
schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.remove(id);
}
}, removeAfterSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.put(id, listener);
}
/**
* Remove the Stanza ID acknowledged listener for the given ID.
*
* @param id the stanza ID.
* @return true if the listener was found and removed, false otherwise.
*/
public StanzaListener removeStanzaIdAcknowledgedListener(String id) {
return stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.remove(id);
}
/**
* Removes all Stanza ID acknowledged listeners.
*/
public void removeAllStanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners() {
stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.clear();
}
/**
* Returns true if Stream Management is supported by the server.
*
* @return true if Stream Management is supported by the server.
*/
public boolean isSmAvailable() {
return hasFeature(StreamManagementFeature.ELEMENT, StreamManagement.NAMESPACE);
}
/**
* Returns true if Stream Management was successfully negotiated with the server.
*
* @return true if Stream Management was negotiated.
*/
public boolean isSmEnabled() {
return smEnabledSyncPoint;
}
/**
* Returns true if the stream was successfully resumed with help of Stream Management.
*
* @return true if the stream was resumed.
*/
public boolean streamWasResumed() {
return smResumedSyncPoint == SyncPointState.successful;
}
/**
* Returns true if the connection is disconnected by a Stream resumption via Stream Management is possible.
*
* @return true if disconnected but resumption possible.
*/
public boolean isDisconnectedButSmResumptionPossible() {
return disconnectedButResumeable && isSmResumptionPossible();
}
/**
* Returns true if the stream is resumable.
*
* @return true if the stream is resumable.
*/
public boolean isSmResumptionPossible() {
// There is no resumable stream available
if (smSessionId == null)
return false;
final Long shutdownTimestamp = packetWriter.shutdownTimestamp;
// Seems like we are already reconnected, report true
if (shutdownTimestamp == null) {
return true;
}
// See if resumption time is over
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
long maxResumptionMillies = ((long) getMaxSmResumptionTime()) * 1000;
if (current > shutdownTimestamp + maxResumptionMillies) {
// Stream resumption is *not* possible if the current timestamp is greater then the greatest timestamp where
// resumption is possible
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Drop the stream management state. Sets {@link #smSessionId} and
* {@link #unacknowledgedStanzas} to <code>null</code>.
*/
private void dropSmState() {
// clientHandledCount and serverHandledCount will be reset on <enable/> and <enabled/>
// respective. No need to reset them here.
smSessionId = null;
unacknowledgedStanzas = null;
}
/**
* Get the maximum resumption time in seconds after which a managed stream can be resumed.
* <p>
* This method will return {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} if neither the client nor the server specify a maximum
* resumption time. Be aware of integer overflows when using this value, e.g. do not add arbitrary values to it
* without checking for overflows before.
* </p>
*
* @return the maximum resumption time in seconds or {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} if none set.
*/
public int getMaxSmResumptionTime() {
int clientResumptionTime = smClientMaxResumptionTime > 0 ? smClientMaxResumptionTime : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int serverResumptionTime = smServerMaxResumptionTime > 0 ? smServerMaxResumptionTime : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return Math.min(clientResumptionTime, serverResumptionTime);
}
private void processHandledCount(long handledCount) throws StreamManagementCounterError {
long ackedStanzasCount = SMUtils.calculateDelta(handledCount, serverHandledStanzasCount);
final List<Stanza> ackedStanzas = new ArrayList<>(
ackedStanzasCount <= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (int) ackedStanzasCount
: Integer.MAX_VALUE);
for (long i = 0; i < ackedStanzasCount; i++) {
Stanza ackedStanza = unacknowledgedStanzas.poll();
// If the server ack'ed a stanza, then it must be in the
// unacknowledged stanza queue. There can be no exception.
if (ackedStanza == null) {
throw new StreamManagementCounterError(handledCount, serverHandledStanzasCount,
ackedStanzasCount, ackedStanzas);
}
ackedStanzas.add(ackedStanza);
}
boolean atLeastOneStanzaAcknowledgedListener = false;
if (!stanzaAcknowledgedListeners.isEmpty()) {
// If stanzaAcknowledgedListeners is not empty, the we have at least one
atLeastOneStanzaAcknowledgedListener = true;
}
else {
// Otherwise we look for a matching id in the stanza *id* acknowledged listeners
for (Stanza ackedStanza : ackedStanzas) {
String id = ackedStanza.getStanzaId();
if (id != null && stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.containsKey(id)) {
atLeastOneStanzaAcknowledgedListener = true;
break;
}
}
}
// Only spawn a new thread if there is a chance that some listener is invoked
if (atLeastOneStanzaAcknowledgedListener) {
asyncGo(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (Stanza ackedStanza : ackedStanzas) {
for (StanzaListener listener : stanzaAcknowledgedListeners) {
try {
listener.processStanza(ackedStanza);
}
catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException | NotLoggedInException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Received exception", e);
}
}
String id = ackedStanza.getStanzaId();
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(id)) {
continue;
}
StanzaListener listener = stanzaIdAcknowledgedListeners.remove(id);
if (listener != null) {
try {
listener.processStanza(ackedStanza);
}
catch (InterruptedException | NotConnectedException | NotLoggedInException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Received exception", e);
}
}
}
}
});
}
serverHandledStanzasCount = handledCount;
}
/**
* Set the default bundle and defer callback used for new connections.
*
* @param defaultBundleAndDeferCallback TODO javadoc me please
* @see BundleAndDeferCallback
* @since 4.1
*/
public static void setDefaultBundleAndDeferCallback(BundleAndDeferCallback defaultBundleAndDeferCallback) {
XMPPTCPConnection.defaultBundleAndDeferCallback = defaultBundleAndDeferCallback;
}
/**
* Set the bundle and defer callback used for this connection.
* <p>
* You can use <code>null</code> as argument to reset the callback. Outgoing stanzas will then
* no longer get deferred.
* </p>
*
* @param bundleAndDeferCallback the callback or <code>null</code>.
* @see BundleAndDeferCallback
* @since 4.1
*/
public void setBundleandDeferCallback(BundleAndDeferCallback bundleAndDeferCallback) {
this.bundleAndDeferCallback = bundleAndDeferCallback;
}
/**
* Returns the local address currently in use for this connection.
*
* @return the local address
*/
@Override
public InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
final Socket socket = this.socket;
if (socket == null) return null;
InetAddress localAddress = socket.getLocalAddress();
if (localAddress.isAnyLocalAddress()) return null;
return localAddress;
}
}